Introduction
Viola Street runs west from Ancona Street, across Broadway to the railroad tracks and Interstate 676. Viola Street does not appear in the listing of streets in the 1872 City Directory, but does appear in the 1878 edition.
Prior to the building of the interstate highway, Viola Street continued to a point at Ferry Avenue and South 7th Street, on the site of the present-day Antioch Baptist Church. A map from 1914 indicates that Viola Street extended another one-half block east to South 3rd Street; this does not appear to have ever been the case, as South 3rd Street never extended below Atlantic Avenue. A lumber yard that operated on Viola west of Ancona Street did carry an address of 200 Viola Street in the late 1940s, but was gone by 1955. Martella’s Motor Freight operated there in 1955 and in 1956, but had moved to 854 Chelton Avenue by the fall of 1959.
Sends Trio to Jail
Philadelphia Inquirer —
“You have caused enough trouble in this world and it is a wonder you don’t behave yourself,” said Recorder Stackhouse in the Camden Police Court yesterday, addressing Mrs. Frances Wienefsli, a member of the boathouse colony at the foot of Viola street. She had been arrested by Policeman Gondolf with Joseph Wachiski and Stanley Rubinski, who were fighting over her. She has been in the Police Court at various times since. Recorder Stackhouse sent the trio to jail for twenty days.
200 Block of Viola Street
200 Viola Street — Martella’s Motor Freight. 1955 New Jersey Bell Telephone advertisement.
200 Block of Viola Street — Occupants
City directory records, 1947–1956.
200 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1947 | Caruso Lumber Company |
| 1947 | S. Raymond Caruso, president |
| 1947 | Eleanor Caruso, secretary |
| 1955–1956 | Martella's Motor Freight |
| 1955 | New Jersey Bell Telephone Ad |
300 Block of Viola Street — Occupants
City directory records, 1915–1980.
331 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1924–1947 | No Listing |
| 1969 | Keystone Cylinder Gas Corporation |
| 1980 | Cooney Fire Protection |
332 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1920 | Vincenzo Strattoni |
| 1924–1932 | Dominic Flacco & Family (Dominic & Rose Flacco, Clara, John, Albert, Mary, Gabriel Flacco) |
| 1924–1932 | Dominic & Rose Flacco |
| 1924–1932 | Clara Flacco |
| 1924–1932 | John Flacco |
| 1924–1932 | Albert Flacco |
| 1924–1932 | Mary Flacco |
| 1924–1932 | Gabriel Flacco |
| 1947 | Attilio DiPatri |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | L. Gentry |
334 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1929 | Nicholas DiPatri |
| 1929–1929 | Nicholas DiPatri |
| 1947 | Vincent Mammocio |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
336 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924 | Thomas Zenich |
| 1929 | Anthony Francisco |
| 1947–1951 | Canzano Collaretti & Family (Theresa Collaretti Stanton, daughter; William E. Stanton, son-in-law) |
| 1947–1951 | Theresa Collaretti Stanton (daughter) |
| 1969 | E.C. Shinault |
| 1980 | A.R. Dixon |
338 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924 | Pasquale DiGiacomo |
| 1929 | Conzano Circolo |
| 1947 | Neil D. Sparano |
| 1969 | R.H. Borden |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
340 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924–1947 | Jerome Dabunda |
| 1969 | C. D'Abundo |
| 1980 | M.W. Causey |
342 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924–1929 | Antonio DiMaio |
| 1947 | John DiMaio |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
344 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924 | Annibale Aganeppa |
| 1929 | Annibale Agananne |
| 1947 | Harry Arangio |
| 1969 | L.H. Christy |
| 1969 | L. Rodriguez |
346 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Built in 1915 |
| 1924 | Cornello Gracco |
| 1929 | Pasquale DiGiacomo |
| 1947 | Anthony DiMaio |
| 1969–1980 | William F. Lees |
Camden Has Building Boom
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Camden had a healthy young building boom yesterday when Inspector Day issued permits for the erection of thirty-eight dwellings. Eleven are to be located from 322 to 346 Viola street; eleven from 1901 to 1921 South Fourth street; eight from 331 to 345 Winslow street. These are to be constructed for the Guarantee Realty Company. William Sangtinette was granted a permit to build five dwellings on Thirty-second street, while the Mockett Construction Company was also given the right to erect three properties from 1717 to 1721 Florence street.
Blames Chauffeur for Death of Ten
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Driver of Auto-bus Failed to Heed Signal at “Death Crossing”—Three Mothers and Babies Are Among Victims. Inquiry Begun by Officials
Responsibility for the accident which resulted in the death of ten persons and the injury of five others in Camden Sunday night when a motor ‘bus was struck by a Pennsylvania Railroad electric express, was placed yesterday on Vincenzo Strattoni, driver of the ‘bus, by Coroner David Bentley, of Camden.
A rigid investigation of the accident has been ordered by Mayor Ellis, of Camden. Council will be asked to probe the grade-crossing situation in Camden and to take steps to prevent further accidents. Measures also will be taken to curb recklessness on the part of “jitney” ‘bus drivers. (Click image for complete article PDF.)
Games Wanted
Camden Courier-Post —
Chelton A. C. is anxious to arrange home games for Tuesdays and Thursdays and away games for Saturdays and Sundays with teams such as Almonesson, Glendora, Barrington and other clubs of similar calibre. Roland Bradford, 1818 South Sixth street.
Danica A. C. wishes to schedule games with second class teams in South Jersey. George Suleta, 1815 Salem street, Camden.
Tenth Ward Republican Club, a first class team, playing home on Wednesdays and away over the weekend, is anxious to arrange games with clubs in South Jersey. The club is fully uniformed. Ray Dolan, Tenth Ward Republican Club, Fifth and Pearl streets.
Mohawk is anxious to book tilts either at home or away with second class uniformed teams in Camden and South Jersey. Perry Stubbs, 416 Hunter street, Gloucester.
Sterling A. C. desires to arrange home and away games with 14-16-year-old clubs in this locality. Albert Flacco, 332 Viola street.
Walt Whitman, of the Camden Minor League, wishes to arrange away games for Saturday and Sunday with first class taems [sic] in South Jersey. Ed Scheflen, Camden 8557.
Haddonfield of the Lower Camden County League desires to arrange an away game Sunday with any first-class club in South Jersey offering a fair guarantee. Hubert Connell, 628 Elm street, Camden. Call C2431-R. after 9 p. m.
William E. Stanton
Trenton Evening Times —
The funeral of William E. Stanton, 23, who died Monday in Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, from injuries received in an automobile accident, will be held tomorrow at 8 a.m. from the Mocca Funeral Home, 819 South 14th Street, Camden. Requiem High mass will be celebrated in Sacred Heart Church, Camden, at 9, with interment in Camden. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Theresa Collaretti of 336 Viola Street, Camden; his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Stanton of 48 Jersey Street, Trenton; four brothers, Thomas J. Jr., James, Vincent and Gerald of Trenton, and a sister, Miss Gertrude Stanton of Trenton. Stanton served with the Army in Europe in the last war. He was awarded the Purple Heart.
Marriage Licenses
Camden Courier-Post —
Camden
Harry L. Archie Jr., 32, of 2816 Saunders street, and Augusta S. Dickinson, 21, of 1020 Penn street.
William F. McKittrick, 31, of 3177 Rosedale avenue, and Catherine Lane, 24, of 603 Berkley street.
William D. Singleton, 24, of 408 Haddon avenue, and Irene Skipper, 19, of Myrtle Beach, S.C.
William L. Cline, 27, of 47 East Kings Highway, Audubon, and Teresa C. Stanton, 24, of 336 Viola street.
400 Block of Viola Street — Occupants
City directory records, 1902–1980.
410 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Louis Tacone |
| 1929–1947 | Noah Yacona |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
411 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1921–1940 | Joseph Martella & Family (Joseph & Mary Martella, Nicholas, Floyd, Lena, George, Eleanor Martella; grocer) |
| 1921–1940 | Joseph & Mary Martella |
| 1921–1940 | Nicholas Martella |
| 1921–1940 | Floyd Martella |
| 1921–1940 | Lena Martella |
| 1921–1940 | George Martella |
| 1921–1940 | Eleanor Martella |
| 1947 | Rosalie's Luncheonette |
| 1947–1969 | Antonio Cianci |
| 1980 | C.W. Borman |
412 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Daniel Burns |
| 1917 | Hugh Greenan & Family |
| 1917 | Hugh & Anna Greenan |
| 1924 | Michael Shuler |
| 1929 | Michael Shula |
| 1947 | Canzano DiLucca |
| 1969 | Nicholas T. Cericola |
| 1969 | Roy Gentry |
| 2011 | Gifts From The Heart |
413 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Joseph DiCamillo (shoemaker) |
| 1929–1947 | Anthony Malesich |
| 1969–1980 | T. Malesich |
| — | Sergeant Angelo DiCamillo |
414 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1921 | Michael Czulak |
| 1924–1947 | Adam Drapczuk |
| 1969–1980 | Miss F.L. Gozzi |
415 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | John Perkolski |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1969 | C. Weitzel |
416 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Frank Gadren |
| 1947 | Mrs. Agatha R. Gadren |
| 1965–1977 | Mike Nicosia |
| 1980 | C.A. Burkey |
417 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1921 | Enrico DiCrescenzo |
| 1924–1929 | Joseph W. Keller |
| 1947–1969 | Carmen Abate |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
418 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Joseph Ralairsz |
| 1947 | Stanley Barsewicz |
| 1950 | Bruno J. Rolewicz |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | M. Powell |
419 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | John P. Murray |
| 1929 | Thomas Coccio |
| 1947 | Garfield Sparano |
| 1969 | S.J. Barisewicz |
| 1980 | M. Pagan |
| 1980 | D. Robinson |
420 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Joseph Palace |
| 1947 | Julio Palazzisa |
| 1968–1969 | Vincent P. Abate & Family (Vincent P. & Pauline U. Abate, Thomas Priola, Vincent, Leonard, Nicholas, Thomas, Elaine Abate) |
| 1968–1969 | Vincent P. & Pauline U. Abate |
| 1968–1969 | Thomas Priola |
| 1968–1969 | Vincent Abate |
| 1968–1969 | Leonard Abate |
| 1968–1969 | Nicholas Abate |
| 1968–1969 | Thomas Abate |
| 1968–1969 | Elaine Abate |
| 1980 | D. Robinson |
421 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | Angelo DelRossi |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
422 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | No listing in directory |
| 1924 | No Listing |
| 1929–1930 | John Shuler & Family (John & Anna Shuler, John E., Walter, Violet, Stella, Mary Shuler) |
| 1929–1930 | John & Anna Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | John E. Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | Walter Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | Violet Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | Stella Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | Mary Shuler |
| 1929–1930 | John Shuler |
| 1933 | Stanley Markiewicz |
| 1947 | Frank Markiewicz |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | P.L. Holmes |
423 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Ernest O. Braun |
| 1947 | Anthony J. Rapp |
| 1969–1980 | A.J. Rapczynski |
424 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1980 | William Ramick & Family (William & Antonia, Stanley, Anthony, Frances, Rosie, Walter Ramick) |
| 1924–1980 | William & Antonia Ramick |
| 1924–1980 | Stanley Ramick |
| 1924–1980 | Anthony Ramick |
| 1924–1980 | Frances Ramick |
| 1924–1980 | Rosie Ramick |
| 1924–1980 | Walter Ramick |
| — | Walter E. Ramick Sr. & Family (Walter E. & Avis, Walter E. Jr., Caroline Ramick) |
425 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Michael Zaleski |
| 1929 | Michael Zabeski |
| 1940 | Matthew Sobieski |
| 1969 | S.C. Sobieski |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
426 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Alcide Mamoico |
| 1928 | James Morris |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | John Camitta |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | A. Iwanuk |
427 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | John Derpich |
| 1969 | Mrs. Mary Derpich |
| 1980 | J.T. Ratliff |
428 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Consana Chericola |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | Peter L. Hornbach |
| 1969–1980 | J. Piekarski |
429 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Vacant |
| 1929 | Joseph Evoskevich |
| 1947 | Anthony Evans |
| 1953–1970 | Casper J. Martelli & Family (Casper J. & Betty Hanselman Martelli, Casper Jr., Joseph, Nancy, Mary Ellen Martelli; Camden Fire Department) |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
430 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Peter B. Reirson |
| 1947 | Dominic F. Marziani |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
431 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Anthony Beals |
| 1929–1930 | Thomas Mills |
| 1947 | John J. Trano |
| 1969 | A.S. Zelazny |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
432 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1914 | Mrs. Mary Mackin |
| 1924 | Anthony Smargiassi |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | No return |
| 1969–1980 | W.M. Miller |
433 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Thomas Mahney |
| 1929–1947 | Ralph Roccia |
| 1969–1980 | M. Bogdan |
434 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Arnold Pascoe |
| 1918 | William Briederbach |
| 1924–1929 | Gustino LaRocco |
| 1947 | Dominic Marchionne |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
435 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Charles Johnson |
| 1929 | Thomas Cucola |
| 1947 | Thomas D. Cericola |
| 1969 | H. Cericola |
| 1980 | P.M. Domeraski |
436 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | Kasimierz Stukowski |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | J.C. Pliszczak |
437 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Victor J. Scharle (real estate) |
| 1929 | Victor J. Scharle |
| 1943–1947 | Peter J. Kisawczyk |
| 1969–1980 | Mrs. Helen Pipito |
438 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Louis Terzino |
| 1947 | Alex Recchinti |
| 1969 | John Locantore |
| 1980 | L. Mosley |
439 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1902 | John Pugh & Family |
| 1902 | John & Elizabeth Pugh |
| 1924–1929 | Harry H. Hall (painter) |
| 1924–1929 | Harry H. Hall |
| 1947 | Ermenagdio Baiocchi |
| 1969 | Joseph H. Pezzato |
| 1980 | E.L. Russ |
440 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Anton Gardanik |
| 1947 | Mrs. Helen Gardner |
| 1969 | V. Anselmo |
| 1980 | O. Saballos |
Related: Sixteen Dwellings on Viola Street — 400 Block, 1908. Louis Cavallo Marries — 411 Viola, 1929. Twice Tried Suicide — 412 Viola, 1911. Slayer Is Given Long Prison Term — 414 Viola, 1921. Casper J. Martelli — 429 Viola, 1953–1970.
(Sixteen Dwellings on Viola Street)
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Drs. J. H. Donges and Grant E. Kirk yesterday began the erection of sixteen dwellings on Viola street, near Broadway.
Camden News Notes
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Knocked down by a falling plank at the Public Service car barn, James Maloney, aged 50 years, of 933 Fern street, sustained a broken ankle.
Louis Cavallo Marries Miss Jennie Maroccia
Camden Courier-Post —
More than 1500 guests attended a reception following the wedding last night of Miss Jennie Maroccia, 822 South Third street, and Louis Cavallo, 314 Kaighn avenue, which was held at the Sons of Italy Hall, Fourth and Spruce streets. The ceremony was performed in Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Fourth and Division streets, by Rev. John Proseda. The bride and groom cut a five-foot wedding cake. The hall was gayly decorated. William Troncone led the grand march. Guests from New York, Atlantic City and Hammonton and representatives of virtually every Italian organization in Camden attended both the wedding and reception. Richard Troncone, 336 Spruce street, was best man. Rocco Palese and Nicholas Martella, 411 Viola street, were second and third best men. Miss Rose Marini was maid of honor. The ushers were Daisy Pucci, Mary Doria, Lillian Geordano [sic] and Grace Merocra. After a few weeks Mr. and Mrs. Cavallo will reside at 1204 South Third street.
Sergeant Angelo DiCamillo
Sergeant Angelo DiCamillo — 413 Viola Street.
Twice Tried Suicide
Philadelphia Inquirer —
As a result, it is said, of a quarrel, Daniel Burns, 33 years old, of 412 Viola street, Camden, made two attempts to end his life early yesterday morning by inhaling gas. He nearly succeeded in his second effort, it requiring some quick work on the part of physicians at the Cooper Hospital to save his life.
Burns, after the quarrel, went to his room, locked the door, filled up the cracks and crevices and turned on the gas. Then he lay on the bed calmly awaiting death. The door was broken in by the members of his family and the gas turned off. No sooner was he left alone than he again shut the door and tried the same trick. This time he was unconscious when found in the gas-filled room. Then he was hustled to the hospital.
Here and There in Camden
Philadelphia Inquirer —
“Food Control and the President’s Plea for Beer” was the subject of Rev. H. J. Vosburgh’s address at North Baptist Church last night.
The funeral of Mrs. Anna Greenan, wife of Hugh Greenan, who died Thursday took place yesterday from her home at 412 Viola street, interment being made at Harleigh.
Rev. Trela D. Collins, pastor of Linden Baptist Church, was the speaker at the service held yesterday afternoon at Forest Hill Park, under the direction of the Y. M. C. A.
Slayer Is Given Long Prison Term
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Killed Victim in Fight at Christening Party in Camden
Pleading non vult to a charge of causing the death of Peter Lukasiewicz at a christening party in Camden on August 22 of last year, Michael Czulak was yesterday sentenced by Justice Katzenbach in Camden to spend from ten to thirty years at hard labor in the State Prison. The slain man was 38 years old and lived at 3359 Edgemont streets. Czulak was 45 years old and resided at 414 Viola street.
The killing occurred at 1911 Fillmore street during a free-for-all in which shots were fired and knives used. When the shooting subsided Lukasiewicz was dead on the floor and Czulak was standing over him with a bloody knife in his hand.
Counsel for the prisoner contended that Czulak merely used the knife to defend himself and that he was never certain that he had struck the fatal blow.
“I feel sure that a verdict of murder in the first degree would have been rendered had this case been tried by a jury,” said Justice Katzenbach. “Drunkenness is no excuse for a crime, but it sometimes has an important bearing in the matter of intent, thus treating this issue in the sense of manslaughter.”
Marriage Licenses
Camden Courier-Post —
At Camden
Bruno J. Rolewicz, 37, of 418 Viola street, and Catherine Sparano, 30, of 561 Viola street.
James N. Batcher, 27, of 631 Jersey avenue, Gloucester, and Joyce I. Scragg, 23, of 1126 Collings road.
Robert E. Vohringer, 23, of 28 North Thirtieth street, and Bertha M. Selah, 21, of 332 North Second street.
Vincent P. Abate & Family
Vincent P. & Pauline U. Abate and family — 420 Viola Street, 1968–1969. Camden Courier-Post, March 26, 1968.
Casper J. Martelli
Casper J. Martelli & family — 429 Viola Street, 1953–1970. Camden Fire Department. Left: Casper J. Martelli & Betty Martelli, with sons Casper Jr. & Joseph.
Mother Buried With Her Daughter In Her Arms
Philadelphia Inquirer —
With her six-month-old daughter, Mary, in her arms, Mrs. Mary F. Mackin, of 432 Viola street, Camden, was laid away yesterday. Hundreds of persons viewed the bodies of mother and child who were claimed by death within a few hours of one another. The baby passed away last Thursday, a victim of pneumonia, and Mrs. Mackin died soon after from the same treacherous malady. Rev. William Grum, pastor of the Trinity M. E. Church, officiated, and interment was made in the New Camden Cemetery.
When the baby was taken ill Mrs. Mackin was caring for her day and night and she contracted the same disease. The death of the little one was a factor in the passing of the grief-stricken mother.
Bad Fall From Battleship
Philadelphia Inquirer —
A fall of thirty feet from a battleship at the New York Shipbuilding plant, Camden, is likely to prive [sic] fatal to Arnold Pascoe, 22 years old, of 434 Viola street. At the Cooper Hospital it was found he had a fractured skull, a compound fracture of an arm and internal injuries.
Here and There in Camden
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Burned about the eyes by hot metal, William Briederback, aged 24 years, of 434 Viola street, was treated at Cooper Hospital. He works at the New York shipyard.
Partly overcome by gasoline fumes while making repairs under an automobile, William Rovner, aged 18 years, of 1117 Broadway, was revived at Cooper Hospital.
On a charge of complicity in the theft of lead pipe from the plant of the Correy Company, James Dierto, aged 37 years, of Moorestown, was held under $300 bail by Recorder Stackhouse. He has a wife and six small children.
436 Viola Street, 2011
436 Viola Street, 2011. 1924–1947: Kasimierz Stukowski.
Private First Class Stephen A. Pipito
Private First Class Stephen A. Pipito — 437 Viola Street.
Staff Sergeant John E. Shuler
Staff Sergeant John E. Shuler — 422 Viola Street.
Reception at 439 Viola Street
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Mrs. Elizabeth Pugh, of 439 Viola street, Camden, tendered a reception to Mrs. Benjamin E. Mellor, Mrs. Thomas Harmon, of Camden, and Mrs. Mary Bakie, of Cincinnati, Friday night, the occasion being the reunion of sisters who had not seen each other for twenty five years.
Camden Citizen Has Disappeared
Philadelphia Inquirer —
John Pugh, Well-Known Resident, Left Home in the Early Morning and Cannot Be Found
John Pugh, aged 65 years, of 439 Viola street, Camden, a prominent man and father-in-law of Benjamin E. Mellor, former president of City Council, mysteriously disappeared from his home early yesterday morning. His relatives fear that harm has come to him, as the efforts of the police to find him have been without avail.
At the time Mr. Pugh disappeared he was scantily attired and wore his slippers. He was heard moving about his room at half-past four o’clock, and in answer to inquiries said his head troubled him.
Mr. Pugh is about five feet four inches tall and weighs about 180 pounds.
John Pugh's Body Found in Creek
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Camden Man Tied a Paving Stone to His Neck and Leaped Into the Stream
GLOUCESTER CITY, N.J., Oct. 19.—The mysterious disappearance of John Pugh, aged 65 years, from his home at 439 Viola street, early yesterday morning was solved this afternoon, when Joseph Lenahan and William Gordon, two boatmen, found his body in Newton Creek near the bridge which spans that stream between Camden and Gloucester City. It was believed by the friends of Mr. Pugh that he had ended his life, as he had been ailing for some time past, so Gordon and Lenahan started early this morning to grapple for the body. After grappling for several hours between South Fourth and Fifth streets they came to the mouth of the creek, where they found the corpse an hour later.
Around the neck was a clothes line with a paving block fastened to it. There is no doubt that Pugh tied the rope and stone to his neck in order to make sure of ending his life. It is the general opinion that Pugh jumped from the bridge near where he was found, after tying the rope about his neck.
The body was identified by Benjamin E. Mellor, his son-in-law. Coroner Litchfield was notified, and, after viewing the body, decided that Mr. Pugh was only temporarily deranged. The body was removed to Mr. Pugh’s late home, in Camden.
Broadway & Viola Street
Southeast Corner — 1900 Broadway
1888–1990s: The Church of Our Savior. 2009–: Camden Shipyard & Maritime Museum.
Southwest Corner — 1901 to 1911 Broadway
Photo taken June 25, 2011.
Northwest Corner — 1845 Broadway
1947: Neptune Food Market (Frank Kopec). Photo taken June 25, 2011.
Northeast Corner — 1844 Broadway
1920s–1947: Kut Price Patent Medicines Pharmacy (Philip Zonies). Photo taken June 25, 2011.
Fillmore Street & Viola Street
Southeast Corner — 1900 Fillmore Street
1933–1940: Foma Senchuck. 1947: William Zawojski. 1954–1966: Television Cafe. 1967: T.V. Bar (V.M.K. Corporation). 1970–1981: T&V Bar. 1983–1984: TEV Bar. 1988–1990: T&V Bar. 1995: TV Tavern. Closed late 1990s.
500 Block of Viola Street — Occupants
City directory records, 1924–1983.
559 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | Phillip Frank |
| 1969 | Mrs. T. Frank |
| 1980 | J. Frank Merry |
561 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1929 | Patrick McGinnis |
| 1947 | Luco Melchiore |
| 1950 | Catherine Sparano |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
| 1980 | B. Johnson |
| 1983 | John Gibson |
563 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1969 | Adam Markiewicz |
| 1980 | B. Jackson |
564 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1912–1913 | James P. Croker |
565 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1969 | Andrew Kirliuk |
| 1980 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
567 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924–1947 | John G. Landenberger |
| 1969 | Peter Gotchel |
| 1980 | H. Benson |
Related: Marriage Licenses — 418 & 561 Viola, 1950. John Gibson — 561 Viola, 1983.
John Gibson
John Gibson — 561 Viola Street, 1983.
Here and There in Camden
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Charged with breaking a bottle over the head of Rosetta Johnson because she became too friendly with the defendant’s “gentleman friend,” Viola Wolfer was committed to jail by Justice Schmitz. Rosetta was treated at Cooper Hospital.
The funeral of John F. Stanton, a Pennsylvania Railroad engineer, took place yesterday at his home at 707 New street, mass being celebrated at the Church of the Immaculate Conception.
Evidencing their patriotism, German-Americans in South Camden yesterday had a flag raising at Fourth and Viola streets. An address was made by William Sangtinette.
At a patriotic meeting to be held at the Catholic Lyceum tonight an address will be made by Rev. Edward Duff, chaplain of the Battleship Newark. Mayor Ellis will preside.
Arrest Committee Aiding Prisoners
Philadelphia Inquirer —
14 Camden Poles Seek Release of Fellow Countrymen Admitted to Be Bolshevists
To enter a protest against the arrest of two of their countrymen who were held up on a charge of inciting to riot, fourteen Poles, sons of Poland, walked into police headquarters in Camden yesterday afternoon and were also placed under arrest.
Policeman Frank Clements arrested Joseph Sukufonitz, 29 years old, and Michael Sukufonitz, 40 years old, brothers, of 535 Viola street, Camden, on charges of inciting to riot. The policeman said the two men had interfered with a street meeting at Sixth and Viola streets in such a manner that it looked as though there would be a riot. It was while an officer was explaining the object of the arrests that the fourteen men came marching into the police room.
As the spokesman started to explain the object of the meeting, declaring that the speakers were representing the Bolshevik adherents in Russia, Policeman Clements locked the door and said: “Lock these men up, too. They were at the meeting and were disorderly.”
Policeman Anthony Meilock was sent for to act as interpreter. He learned that the speakers at the meeting were pleading for the people to join the Bolsheviki and told them if they did so they “would not have to work.” The interpreter said:
“The wives of several of these men heard the speakers and said to their husbands, Why don’t you join the Bolsheviki and you won’t have to work? That made them angry, he said, and they entered a protest against any further speechmaking. The men were then released on security and the police were instructed to locate the speakers at the meeting and summon them to appear in the police court today.” (Click image for complete article PDF.)
Note: The Inquirer got the Sukufonitz brothers’ Viola Street address wrong and most likely misspelled their surname.
Boy Shot, Many People Hurt in Eighth Ward Riot
Camden Courier-Post —
Youth Cut in Chest by Bullet; Bystander Cut on Head
Political Leaders Put to Quiz by Detectives
At least one person was shot and many were hurt in a street battle last night that was the aftermath of a bitter political contest at the primary election between rival Republicans factions in the Eighth ward.
When nearly a score of police arrived in response to a riot call from Sixth and Viola streets a crowd of 1000 excited residents of the ward had gathered there and a dozen or more individual combats were in progress.
Bullet Hits Boy
Nicholas Sustich, 15, of 1804 Hale street, was treated at Cooper hospital for a flesh wound of the chest, which police said was caused by a ricocheting bullet.
Joseph Samenich, 1005 South Sixth street, was treated at the West Jersey Homeopathic hospital for cuts on the forehead. He claimed to be an innocent bystander.
Others were treated for minor injuries by local or family physicians, having been taken away from the scene of the riot by friends before the arrival of the police.
Detectives investigated a report that Isaac D. Shute, former city detective and former county committeeman from the Eighth Ward, had been shot in the leg. According to Detective George Zietz, he learned from a member of Shute’s family that he had received treatment by a physician for cuts of the right hand resulting from a fall.
After questioning a score of persons at detective headquarters last night, including leaders of each of the rival Republican factions, John Hess, 24, of 1825 South Sixth street, was arrested on a charge of illegal possession of firearms and held in $1000 bail for a hearing in police court this morning.
Parade Starts Melee
According to Zietz, the melee started when a parade led by Nicholas Scarduzio, of 1963 South Fourth street, a former summer policeman, stopped in front of the saloon of William Tansky, Jr., 1903 South Sixth street, two doors below Viola street.
Tansky was unsuccessful candidate for the post of county committeeman in the Tuesday primaries. He was reputed to be backed by the Woodruff-Verga faction.
The parade was in celebration of the victory of Dr. Orris W. Saunders, who won the Republican nomination for freeholder, defeating Walter Sekula, the incumbent, of Edmund A. Walsh, who defeated Tansky, and of Mamie F. Piraine, re-elected county committeewoman over Theresa Malony Di Lello. The successful candidates were of the Baird-Baker faction.
Walsh and Miss Piraine were in the parade, according to Zietz. The celebration of victory had started the night before and centered largely throughout the day in the saloon of Celie Ellis, across the street from that of Tansky.
More than 100 persons were in the procession, which was led by an improvised band of accordians, fifes, drums and bugles.
When it stopped in front of the Tansky place, according to the police, Benjamin Tansky, 30, a brother of the proprietor, came to the door of the saloon and objected to the political jibes that were hurled by the parading factionalists.
Bloody Free-For-All
When the paraders remained, the police said, hot words were exchanged, a dozen or more others who were in the Tansky place came out, and the battle started.
Eye-witnesses described it later as a bloody free-for-all in which fists and “billies” were used. The riot call was sent to police at 7.30.
Motorcycle policemen converged to the scene and a squad of detectives arrived led by Zietz and including Leon Branch, Fiore Troncone and Richard Donnelly. Many of the combatants fled, but hundreds remained as police and detectives strove to locate the injured, most of whom had been removed.
Scarduzio Beaten Badly
They learned that Scarduzio had been badly beaten on the head and that two shots had been fired in the melee.
According to Zietz, Hess admitted at detective headquarters that he had fired the shots from a revolver which he had procured from back of the Tansky bar, and that he had aimed the shots at the pavement for the purpose of “scaring” the parade crowd away.
Benjamin Tansky told police that when he remonstrated with the rival political group about 15 of them attacked him. They knocked him down, he said, and poked him in the eye with a pole. He exhibited a black eye to substantiate his story. Zietz said he found a loaded revolver, with two shells fired, in a radio cabinet in the living room behind Tansky’s barroom.
South 6th Street & Viola Street
Northeast Corner — 1836 South 6th Street
Photo taken July 30, 2011.
Looking east on Viola Street from 6th Street, May 13, 1951. This picture is taken on 6th Street at 1839, the corner being Viola. On the left is the store (1839 South 6th Street) and across the street is 1836 South 6th Street (the factory is/was 620 Viola Street). This picture was taken May 13, 1951 for the May Day Procession at the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart. The tall woman is Dorothy Gotchel; from left to right: Janis Gotchel, Marie Ekes, Patsy Gotchel, and Marie DiBenedetto. — Darbeau Douglas, October 2009.
Cops Seek Owners of Chance Boards
Camden Courier-Post —
60,000 Pieces of Illegal Paraphernalia Taken to City Hall
Camden police were searching last night for the owners of 60,000 illegal punchboards seized in a raid late Thursday night at a South Camden three-story building.
Acting on Commissioner Mary W. Kobus’ orders, Detectives Thomas Murphy and Clifford Carr were trying to uncover evidence which would lead to the arrest of the punchboard owners on charges of possessing illegal gambling devices. Commissioner Kobus directed that charges be placed against the proprietors when located.
Seizure of the boards was made by Carr, Murphy and Patrolman Marshall Thompson when they entered a building situated on the south side of Viola street, east of the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines tracks.
Last night the paraphernalia was being transferred from the building to a room on the fifth floor of the City Hall in city-owned trucks by city employees. The boards were valued at between $10,000 and $15,000.
The Viola street property is listed on city records as belonging to the Goodwin Company, Inc., with a notation that all tax bills are to be sent to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
The seizure was made on the first floor of the building, which housed a dress shop on the second floor and a dress shop on the third. The raid followed orders by the commissioner for police to watch any transfer of the business from Philadelphia to this city following police raids last month in Philadelphia.
600 Block of Viola Street
620 Viola Street — Pearl Garment Company (1947). Photograph taken May 13, 1951.
600 Block of Viola Street — Occupants
City directory records, 1891–1969.
620 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | No listing in directory |
| 1924 | No Listing |
| 1929 | No listing in directory |
| 1929 | No Listing |
| 1947 | Pearl Garment Company |
| 1969 | No NJ Bell Telephone listed |
630 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | No listing in directory |
| 1924 | No Listing |
| 1929 | Monarch Chair Company |
| 1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1947 | No Listing |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
632 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1916 | Wilson Crosswell |
| 1924 | Albert Hassenteufel |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1947 | No Listing |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
634 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1912–1913 | James Eastlack & Family |
| 1912–1913 | James & Elizabeth Eastlack |
| 1924 | Michael Biehl |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1947 | No Listing |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
636 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1891–1912 | James Eastlack & Family |
| 1891–1912 | James & Elizabeth Eastlack |
| 1924–1925 | Louis Quinton |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1947 | No Listing |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
647 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1915 | Anthony Zaneskie & Family |
| 1915 | Anthony & Drany Zaneskie |
| 1924 | Pasquale Galluco |
| 1929 | Vacant |
| 1947 | Ebenezer Pierce |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
649 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Dominick Kawzak |
| 1929 | No listing in directory |
| 1929 | No Listing |
| 1947 | Anthony Sochanski |
| 1961–1962 | James Nean |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No Listing |
Southeast Corner (Broadway end)
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1924 | R.H. Comey Camden Company |
| 1929 | Licorice Park |
| 1947 | No listing in directory |
| 1969 | No listing in directory |
698 Viola Street
| Year ↕ | Name ↕ |
|---|---|
| 1898 | George Kauffman & Family (George & Mary Kauffman) |
| 1898 | George & Louis Lauffman |
| 1898 | Mary Kauffman |
| 1910–1916 | Louis Allison & Family (Louis & Mary Carr Allison, Sarrah Carr) |
| 1910–1916 | Louis & Mary Carr Allison |
| 1910–1916 | Sarrah Carr (sister-in-law) |
| 1916 | Louis & Mary Allison |
| 1918–1924 | Paul E. Deuter (real estate, notary public) |
| 1918–1924 | Paul E. Deuter |
| 1919 | Jefferson Athletic Association |
| 1924 | George I. Frank |
| 1929 | Harold Deuter (real estate) |
| 1929 | Harold Deuter |
| 1943–1947 | Theodore Horodecki (shoe repair) |
| 1943–1947 | Theodore Horodecki |
Related: Arrested as Fugitive — 632 Viola, 1916. Born With 2 Heads, 3 Arms — 647 Viola, 1915. Guilty Plea in Dice Game Killing — 649 Viola, 1962. Child Neglected, Injured by Fire — 698 Viola, 1898. Louis Allison Dies in Camden — 698 Viola, 1916.
Arrested as Fugitive
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Declared to have been a fugitive for the past seven weeks, Wilson Cresswell, aged 34, of 632 Viola street, was locked up by Detective Fitzsimmons in Camden yesterday. He was held pending his removal to Grand Rapids, Mich., where he is wanted for wife desertion.
Born With 2 Heads, 3 Arms
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Camden Child With Limb Extending From Neck Dies
When Coroner Bushey, of Camden, was called upon to investigate a case involving the death of a new-born female infant at the home of Mrs. Drany Zaneskie, of 647 Viola street, Camden, he found the infant had two heads and three arms. Both heads were perfectly formed, although one was somewhat larger than the other. Each had a distinct neck. The third arm grew out of the neck on the right side. Death was due to natural causes. Mrs. Zaneskie is 25 years old and the mother of two normal children. Her husband, Anthony Zaneskie, 27 years old, is an Austrian employed at a shipyard.
Guilty Plea Entered in Dice Game Killing
Camden Courier-Post —
A Camden man pleaded guilty Monday to murdering a male companion during an argument last May 6.
The plea was entered by James Walker, 29, listed at 546 S. 6th st. Walker pleaded guilty to the fatal shooting of Herbert J., last May 6 at 211 Line st., following an argument.
At the time of Walker’s surrender to police at Erie and Segal sts., police said Abbott, an unregistered alien was held pending following an argument about a dice game in the home of Mrs. Etta Patton, 211 Line street.
In another case, Vito Belfiore, also listed at 6th and Walnut st., pleaded guilty to a charge of disorderly conduct.
According to Assistant Prosecutor James Lenahan, those included Charles Negri and James Walker, 29, who made an escape from Leasburg Prison last July 8.
James Nean, 26, listed at 649 Viola st., pleaded guilty March 3 to armed robbery of at Dice’s holiday last Dec. 4 on that day before the prior robbery of the Federal charge of receiving stolen property in connection with a bank holdup. Among the Philadelphia Police: Capt. Clarence Ferguson, Lenahan, 31, formerly of the Broadway area in connection with the murder was Ralph Ferrari, formerly of Camden. He was shot and killed and is currently in Camden County jail, will be sentenced May 8. Ralph Ferrari, 25, pleaded guilty in connection with the holdup in an attempted assault at Erie and Segal sts., for a motor vehicle violation last July 18.
Child Neglected, Injured by Fire
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Mary Kauffman, 2 years old, of Viola street and Ferry avenue, was admitted to the Cooper Hospital yesterday, suffering from burns received from a bon fire. Neighbors contend that the child is neglected by its parents and has to depend upon the charity of others for something to eat. The case was recently investigated by the Overseer of the Poor, and the father, who is a baker, promised to make better provision for his children. The mother left home some time ago.
Louis Allison Dies in Camden
Philadelphia Inquirer —
An attack of pneumonia proved fatal to Louis Allison, grand architect of the New Jersey lodge of the Independent Order of Mechanics and the owner of one of the largest newspaper routes in Camden, at his home, 698 Viola street, early yesterday. Mr. Allison was 52 years old and is survived by his widow, Mrs. Mary Allison. For years he was a passenger conductor on the Atlantic City Railroad, retiring about seven years ago. Beside the Mechanics, he was identified with the Loyal Order of Moose and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. His funeral will take place Saturday.
698 Viola Street — Paul E. Deuter, 1919
698 Viola Street — Paul E. Deuter (real estate, notary public), 1918–1924. 1919 Jefferson Athletic Association Banquet Program. 1929: Harold Deuter (real estate).
Railroad Avenue & Viola Street
1924–1929: Licorice Park — A ballfield on land owned by the MacAndrows & Forbes Co.
1947: No listing.
Mayor, City Aides To Confer Monday On Weed Removal
Camden Courier-Post —
MARIJUANA PLANTS have been found by city inspectors who are conducting a campaign to rid the city of unsightly grass and weeds. Wherever found, the plants are destroyed by spraying with a plant killer. F. James Hainsworth, superintendent of the city asphalt plant, is shown pointing out the plants to a group of women living in the neighborhood of a city-owned lot at Chelton Avenue and Arlington Street. Anthony Mona is spraying the plants, and Director of Public Works Abbott is at Hainsworth’s left. The women are Mrs. Antoinette Daniluk, Mrs. Rose Mitchell and Mrs. Isabella Simms.
Mayor Brunner announced today he will call a conference Monday to coordinate city departments in the movement to remove unsightly grass and weeds in the city.
Attending the conference Brunner said will be Director of Public Works Abbott, his deputy, James Swanson; J. James Hainsworth, superintendent of the city asphalt plant; Director of Parks and Public Property Gotshalk; S. Raymond Dobbs, acting chief of the bureau of city property and John Salvatore, who is in charge of workers in the city property bureau.
“The purpose of the conference,” Brunner said “is to coordinate the work of the various city departments In the projects being conducted to clear the city of high grass and weeds.
“There is equipment in the park system that could be used to advantage in cutting down the grass and weeds. Working together, the various city departments will be in a position clear away weeds and grass on city-owned property.”
Grass Around Hydrants
Meanwhile, department of public works workers today started to remove grass and weeds from around fire hydrants, utility poles and traffic standards.
The weed removal crew today went to work on Federal, Cooper and Market streets in the central part of the city, and in the vicinity of the Camden Civic Center.
Swanson said that on Monday, the crew will complete Market street to Twelfth Street, and Arch Street, and then concentrate in the North Camden area.
“After that section is completed” Swanson said, “The crew will go down Broadway, working the South Camden and then the Parkside and Whitman Park areas.”
Leaves E. Camden to Last
“We are leaving the East Camden section to last, because the New Jersey Water Company owns most of the fire hydrants in that area, and they have been requested to remove the grass and weeds from their hydrants.”
Swanson said he was looking forward to being able to utilize men and equipment from the other city departments in the program.
“If all the departments pledge their full cooperation” Swanson added, “we should be able to beat the weed problem within a week.”
Abbott points out that since the campaign was started, workers from his department have uncovered and destroyed a large number of marijuana plants that were growing wild on lots in the city.
One of the largest tracts of marijuana plants was uncovered on a lot owned by the city, which was converted into a playground at Chelton Avenue and Arlington Street. More than 200 plants were found on the lot.
Violators Face Fines
Workers today destroyed more than 100 marijuana plants on a vacant lot on Viola Street, between Master and Van Buren Streets.
Property owners were cautioned by Abbott that unless they remove unsightly weeds and grass from their property they would be hauled into police court.
Abbott said flagrant violators would be subject to fines ranging up to $200.
Warning notices have been sent to more than 300 property owners where inspectors from Abbott’s department found grass and weeds to be growing wild. “The majority of property owners in the city,” Abbott said, “are cooperating in the campaign. We plan however, to be tough with owners who refuse to remove grass and weeds from their property after being warned by our inspectors.”
Southwest Corner — Viola Street & Railroad Avenue
Southwest Corner — 1929: Acme Metal & Junk Company.
698 Viola Street — Louis Allison & Family
1910–1916: Louis Allison & Family (Louis & Mary Carr Allison, Sarrah Carr). See also: Thomas J. Cunningham.
My name is Renee Clyman Ramick. My father was Maurice Clyman. He was an insurance agent in partnership with Norman Wessel. My grandfather, Benjamin Clyman, had the hat store on Broadway and Washington Street. I am married to Walter E. Ramick, Jr. He and his father and mother, Walter and Avis Ramick, and his sister Caroline lived at 424 Viola Street in the mostly Polish and Italian section. I guess you just can’t take the Camden out of the girl.
Renee Clyman Ramick
August 22, 2012