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John 'Happy' Kowal

Camden Police Detective

John "Happy" Kowal

JOHN KOWAL, whose full name was John Francis Kowalczyk, served on Camden's Police Department as a detective from the 1920s into the 1940s. He was popularly known as John “Happy” Kowal.

John Kowalczyk was born in Camden on November 15, 1892 to Ignatius Kowalczyk and his wife, the former Michalena Michalak. The family included an older sister, Pearl, and at least six younger children, Frank, Walter, William, Joseph, Anna, and Helen Catherine Kowalczyk.

By 1900 the family had moved to 1131 Louis Street, not far from St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church, the heart and soul of Camden’s Polish community. At some point between 1906 and the summer of 1910 the family moved to 1049 Mechanic Street. John Kowalczyk was still living with his parents when he registered for the draft on June 5, 1917. He had been working as a bricklayer up to that time. John Kowalczyk served in the armed forces during World War I. By January 1, 1920 John Kowalczyk was appointed to the Camden Police Department. He was soon promoted to Detective and eventually reached the rank of sergeant.

In late 1927 or early 1928 John Kowalczyk married. The 1930 Census shows that his wife Mary lived at 1145 Whitman Avenue. Also then at home was Mary’s daughter from a previous marriage, Florence. He was still living at 1145 Whitman Avenue and working as a detective when the 1947 Camden City Directory was compiled. The Kowalczyks are not listed in the 1956 New Jersey Bell Telephone Directory, however.

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Gang Fight Arrests

Philadelphia Inquirer

Philadelphia Inquirer, August 3, 1913 — gang fight involving John Kowalczyk

Camden Gang Fighters Are Held for Trial

CAMDEN GANG FIGHTERS ARE HELD FOR TRIAL

Rival gangs created a stir at Lewis and Sycamore streets, Camden, early yesterday morning, resulting in several arrests. John Kowalch, aged 21 years, of 1049 Mechanic street, and Harry McCaffrey, aged 28 years, of 708 Mt. Vernon street, were held in $500 bail by Recorder Stackhouse on a charge of beating Albert Dudeck, of 1154 Mt. Vernon street. John Skulski, aged 37 years, of 818 Walnut street; Frank Kabinski, aged 37 years, of 1253 Sycamore street; William Jordan, aged 31 years, of 1117 Haddon avenue, and McCaffrey were given ten days by the Recorder for disorderly conduct.

When Policeman Cornog arrived on the scene there was a general riot, and he found himself in the midst of the fighters. In the melee he lost his badge, but he succeeded in corraling four of the belligerents, while Policeman Appley arrested Kowalch. About half a hundred engaged in the fight.

St. Anthony Notes

Camden Courier-Post

Camden Courier-Post, July 15, 1915 — St. Anthony Notes

“Happy” Kowal broke into the batting column on Saturday and helped to put the crimp on “Jim the Great’s” Babies.

Joe Hyde is without question the best shortstop in the league. Joe’s heavy hitting figured in the downfall of the Mulligan crew. Joe had a perfect average on Saturday, both in the field and at bat.

“Sapho” Tully keeps adding scalps to his belt. He now has eight victories to his credit. As a strikeout artist he is in a class of his own.

“Smiling Johnny” Blair is proving himself to be the best backstop in the circuit. Johnny’s great throwing arm foils many visiting henchmen.

As a third baseman “Whitey” Urban has it on anyone in the league, and also holds a batting average of 350.

George “Babe” Clayton, the king of first basemen, is playing like in his good old balmy days. He is leading the column both in batting and fielding, holding an enviable average of .475.

Joe Christian is playing fast ball in the outfield, but at present Joe is in a batting slump. When he gets hold of his batting eye opposing pitchers take heed. Here’s hoping.

“Dutch” Fisher is worse than a German submarine or a 43 Centimeter gun to opposing pitchers. As an extra base specialist “Dutch” shines like “Sapolio.”

As a lead off man “Dutch” Barry needs no introduction. The midget outfielder has a record to be envied by older and more experienced players.

Smiling Jimmie Mangold requests all the loyal rooters to be on hand Saturday for the conflict with Lyceum. The Saints have an envied record of wins to their credit. As a hitting team they beat anything living, having 121 safe hits in eleven games. Here’s hoping they keep the good work up.

Turn out you loyal rooters on Saturday for the game.

World War I Draft Card

World War I Draft Card for John Kowalczyk — front World War I Draft Card for John Kowalczyk — back

World War I Draft Card for John Francis Kowalczyk, registered June 5, 1917

Policeman Kowal Called to Pacific

Camden Post-Telegram

Left for California to Testify in Murder of Former Camden Resident

Policeman John Kowal, at the South Camden district, last night began a trip across the continent. He will travel in Pullmans, put up at the best hotels and the six thousand mile journey will not cost him a cent.

Kowal is on the way to Monrovia, California where he will figure as an important witness for the defense in the case of a wealthy Armenian hotel keeper at that place, who is charged with the murder of a former resident at South Camden named Schultz. He should not be confused with another former resident at South Camden, Gus Schultz, at one time in the bottling business on South Sixth Street, and a member of the old Excise Commission, who went to Los Angeles, California about twenty years ago. The defense for the accused California hotel keeper is that he shot Schultz in self defense when attacked, knowing him to be a desperate character. Kowal was subpoenaed by the defendant’s lawyer to prove Schultz’s unsavory character when a resident of South Camden, he having arrested him on several occasions in the theft of automobiles and other crimes.

Counsel for the defense came here from California to get Policeman Kowal as a witness for his client. Lawyer and witness started for the Pacific coast from Broad Street Station, Philadelphia, last night.

2 Camden Youths Held on Charges of Hold-Up

Camden Courier-Post

Held for grand jury on a highway robbery charge, two Camden youths today were committed to the county jail in default of $200 bail each, following hearing in police court.

Lawrence Richards, 1227 Morgan Boulevard and Stephen Baldyga, 1226 Mount Ephraim Avenue both 19 years old, were charged with holding up Marcy Wrule, 1183 Norris Street. City Detectives John Kowal and Joseph Ward arrested the boys after their identity had been revealed by a woman who saw the hold-up on Thurman Street. Wrule was robbed of $17.

Kowal testified the boys had played pinochle with Wrule at his store, Louis and Thurman Streets. Later when Wrule was on his way home he was held up and robbed.

Girl Long Missing Located by Police

Camden Courier-Post

Camden Courier-Post, February 21, 1928 — Girl Long Missing Located by Police (part 1) Camden Courier-Post, February 21, 1928 — Girl Long Missing Located by Police (part 2)

Held With Man in Whose Company She Was Found

Missing from her home at 425 Stevens Street for two weeks, Anna May Frye, 15 years old, was arrested by city detectives last night.

She was arraigned in police court before Judge Bernard Bertman this morning, but the case against her was continued until tomorrow. She is being held at the Detention Home.

With her, when arrested, City Detectives John Kowal, Walter Smith, and Joseph Carponi [sic] testified was Louis Vennell, 34 years old, of 129 South King street, Gloucester City. Vennell was held “on suspicion” last night but this morning was booked on a statutory charge.

Vennell told Bertman that he wanted to marry the girl, but the judge said that on account of her age he refused to take the responsibility in the case, and declared he would ask local charitable organizations to investigate.

Detectives said that the girl was arrested a few weeks ago in a Camden hotel with a local bus driver. They testified that an uncle of the girl had complained of his niece’s actions and had said that he had received a letter from her, in which she threatened to “jump off the bridge and end it all.”

Boys Say Junkman Is ‘Fence’ for Loot

Camden Courier-Post

Police Seek Defendant Following Revelation by Youthful Quartet

Camden Courier-Post, February 25, 1928 — Boys Say Junkman Is 'Fence' for Loot (part 1) Camden Courier-Post, February 25, 1928 — Boys Say Junkman Is 'Fence' for Loot (part 2)

A South Camden junk dealer advertised himself as a “fence” and urged boys to steal, police said today as they continued a search for him which began last night.

Four boys who were arrested by a policeman set to watch the junk shop yesterday, told how the man said he “would buy everything they brought him and wouldn’t ask questions whether it was stolen or not.”

Policeman Anthony Fortune had been stationed outside the junk shop, which is on the corner of Rose and Sycamore streets, scarcely half an hour when Anthony Szwak, 15 years old, of 1037 Louis street, came along trundling a wheelbarrow with 200 pounds of lead battery plates.

Young Szwak entered the shop. Fortune, remembering that the Camden Storage Battery Company, Haddon avenue and Line street, was robbed the night before, arrested the boy, who was taken to police headquarters and questioned. Szwak confessed that the junk dealer had said he would act as a fence, Detective John Kowal said.

Fortune returned to his post. Later three youths carrying a radiator, battery and fittings for an automobile truck, staggered into the shop. Fortune nabbed them and like Szwak, they were taken to City Hall and quizzed. There they admitted stealing the parts from the truck, in a garage at Haddon lake, Audubon, on Thursday evening. They told the same story as Szwak had furnished Detective Kowal, police declared.

These boys gave their names as Sigmund Brozozowski, 17 years old, of 1411 South Tenth street; Joseph Novachan, 18 years old, of 1147 Liberty street, and Joseph Moslouski, 18 years old, of 1245 Whitman avenue. All were turned over to Sergeant Mark Singleton of the Audubon police department.

18 Persons Are Nabbed, 3 Released by Police

Camden Evening Courier

Detective Suspended for Beating up Two Witnesses Awaiting Questioning

Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 1) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 2) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 3) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 4) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 5) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 6) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 8) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 9) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 10) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 11) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 12) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 13) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 14) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 15) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 16) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 18) Camden Evening Courier, September 19, 1928 — JMF murder investigation (part 19)

18 Persons Are Nabbed, 3 Released by Police

Detective Suspended for Beating up Two Witnesses Awaiting Questioning

18 PERSONS ARE NABBED, 3 RELEASED BY POLICE

Cops Cruising in Bandit Chaser Nab Trio Near Scene of Crime

Joseph "Mose" Flannery was shot down and mortally wounded because he challenged another racketeer's claim to the love of a woman.

Of that police were certain today as they resumed the investigation of the murder of the Eighth ward political worker who died in West Jersey Homeopathic Hospital at 6:06 p.m. yesterday.

A startling development — "negligent" in the probe of the shooting at Front street and Kaighn avenue came today when a Camden city detective was indefinitely suspended on charges of assaulting two men who were awaiting questioning at detective headquarters.

[Article continues on additional pages — 19 pages total of coverage]

Military System Adopted for Cops

Camden Evening Courier

Dickinson Makes District Heads Responsible for Men; Vice Squad Disbanded

Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 1) Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 2) Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 3) Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 4) Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 5) Camden Evening Courier, December 6, 1930 — Military System Adopted for Cops (part 6)

Military System Adopted for Cops

Dickinson Makes District Heads Responsible for Men; Vice Squad Disbanded

Following closely upon the heels of disbanding the special vice squad, Major C. V. Dickinson, deputy director of public safety, today announced that the commander of each of the four [districts would be made responsible for the men under their command]

Funeral for Stehr to Be Held Saturday

Camden Evening Courier

City in Mourning as Rites Are Planned — Burial Will Be in Harleigh

Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 1) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 2) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 3) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 4) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 5) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 6) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 7) Camden Evening Courier, December 11, 1930 — Funeral for Stehr (part 8)

With the city in mourning, funeral arrangements were being completed for Chief of Police Lewis H. Stehr, who died yesterday in Cooper Hospital. Hundreds of friends will view the body in state tomorrow between 7 and 10 p. m. at the Schroeder Chapel, Broadway and Royden streets. Many others will attend the funeral services, which will be held at 2 p. m. Saturday at the chapel.

Burial will be in Harleigh Cemetery.

The pallbearers will be Lieutenants Ralph Bakely and George Ward; Sergeants George Nowry and Frank Truax; Policemen Thomas Cheeseman and Harry Kyler. Honorary pallbearers are Sergeants Herbert Anderson and John Skolski; District Detective Archie Reiss, Policemen John Kowal and Clarence Phifer, and Donald Swissler, clerk of the chief’s office.

Pallbearers Named for Stehr Funeral

Camden Evening Courier Morning Post

Body Will Lie in State Tonight — Burial Tomorrow Afternoon

Camden Evening Courier Morning Post, December 12, 1930 — Pallbearers Named for Stehr Funeral (part 1) Camden Evening Courier Morning Post, December 12, 1930 — Pallbearers Named for Stehr Funeral (part 2)

Funeral arrangements were completed yesterday for Chief of Police Lewis H. Stehr, who died Wednesday in Cooper Hospital following a heart attack.

The body will lie in state tonight between 7 and 10 p. m. at the Schroeder Chapel, Broadway and Royden streets. The funeral services will be held at 2 p. m. Saturday at the chapel. Thousands of friends are expected to view the remains.

The active pallbearers will be Lieuts. Ralph Bakely and George Ward; Sergts. George Nowry and Frank Truax; Policemen Thomas Cheeseman and Harry Kyler. Honorary pallbearers are Lieut. Herbert Anderson, Sergt. John Skolski, District Detective Archie Reiss, Policemen John Kowal and Clarence Phifer and Donald Swissler, clerk of the chief’s office.

Nicktern Twirls Rhone Leaguers to 8-4 Win

Camden Courier-Post — c. 1929–1935

Fergie McGrath’s Popeye club, members of the Rhone Twilight League, easily defeated the Independent Umpires’ Association in their annual contest last evening at Civic Center by the score of 8 to 4.

At times, the game turned into a clownish affair, with both clubs attempting to excel each other in fun-making for the fans. Commissioner Frank B. Hanna, in addition to officiating, acted as a pinch-hitter for the “blindmen,” while Samuel E. Fulton, president of the Board of Education and also prexy of the Rhone Twilight circuit, officiated and pinch hit for the same outfit, getting a single in his lone trip to the plate, while Hanna walked and also scored.

Pat Heppard worked on the hill for the “umps” and was touched for 11 hits. The winners bunching these in the third inning when they scored five runs. Nicktern twirled for Popeye and gave up seven blows, two of which were made by Leo Pusey, while ‘Vandy [VanderStraaten], Tully, Ackerman and Nicktern each collected a brace of blows for the winners.

Baseball box score — Rhone Leaguers vs. Independent Umpires' Association, featuring John Kowal

Baseball box score — Rhone Leaguers vs. Independent Umpires’ Association, with John Kowal listed among the players

Del Duca on Trial in House Raid Case

Camden Courier-Post

Cops to Testify Prisoner Was Proprietor of Fairview Street Place

Camden Courier-Post, June 1, 1932 — Del Duca on Trial in House Raid Case

Arthur “Gyp” Del Duca went on trial yesterday before a jury of 12 men in Criminal Court before Judge Austin H. Swackhamer on an indictment charging him with operating a disorderly house. The trial will be continued today.

The house, at 674 Fairview Street, was raided twice in 24 hours last June 29, once by armed bandits, who robbed two sailors of $26, and once by the police.

Del Duca was not in the house when it was raided after the sailors notified the police they had been robbed. A warrant was issued for his arrest, but he surrendered the next day.

The first two witnesses yesterday were Richard Powers, 17, and David Hickman, 21, inmates of the Rahway Reformatory. They were sentenced by Judge Swackhamer in Gloucester County Criminal Court last April 15 after they had admitted participating in robberies in Camden, Gloucester and Burlington counties.

They were brought here by a guard and testified that on several occasions they had gone to the house and had seen Del Duca there.

Anthony Fields, a vacuum cleaner salesman, said he had gone to the house to sell a sweeper and was there when the police raided the place.

Prosecutor Clifford A. Baldwin introduced as evidence a certified copy of a deed in which Del Duca is shown to be the proprietor.

More than 20 Camden policemen are expected to testify for the state. All of them took part in the raid. The first one called was John Kowal, police detective, who testified that six men and three girls were arrested in the place.

Major Charles W. Dickinson, deputy director of public safety, and Lieut. George Frost will be among the witnesses today.

Illness Causes Shifts for Police Officials

Camden Courier-Post

Temporary changes in the police department to offset the absence of Lieutenant George Frost, head of the First District, who is ill, and Lieutenant George Ward, of headquarters, who is away on police business, were announced yesterday by Chief Arthur Colsey.

Sgt. John Potter, of the Third District, is made acting lieutenant and placed in charge of the First. Patrolman Louis Schmidt, of the Third, replaces Potter as acting sergeant.

Lieutenant Herbert Anderson, of the Fourth District, replaces Ward at headquarters, with Sgt. John Skolski acting as lieutenant in charge of the Fourth.

Sgt. Gustav Koerner, of the Second District, who has been working in plain clothes, is to report in uniform.

Patrolman John Kowal, of the Second District, is shifted to the First district, with Patrolman William Schultz going from the First district to the Second district.

Police, Fire Group to Honor Wallace

Camden Courier-Post

The Camden Police and Firemen’s Association will hold an informal buffet supper tonight at its headquarters, 1175 Whitman Avenue, for Bruce A. Wallace, counsel for the association and member of the Delaware River Joint Commission. Invitations have been issued to police chiefs throughout the county, as well as to other officials.

Patrolman William Schriver, president of the association, is chairman of the committee. Other members are Fire Captain Winfield Leviseur, Sergeant Edward Carroll, and Patrolman John Kowal, William McGrath and Arthur Batten.

World War II Draft Card

World War II Draft Card for John Kowalczyk — front World War II Draft Card for John Kowalczyk — back

World War II Draft Card for John Francis Kowalczyk

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