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Rotary Club of Camden

Camden Civic Organization
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The Rotary Club of Camden

Rotary Club of Camden emblem

Rotary Club of Camden

The Camden Rotary Club was organized under very favorable auspices. Two prominent residents of Camden City, members of the Philadelphia Rotary Club, Mr. Frederick Himmelein, Jr., and his son-in-law, Mr. William G. Oaks, took the initiative by calling a meeting on December 3, 1912, in Mr. Himmelein’s home. It was the 59th club chartered.

Twenty-five prominent citizens attended this first meeting. The group decided to apply for a charter from the National Office in Chicago, Illinois. At the second meeting, the Charter was received (the 59th Club of Rotary International) and ordered recorded in the proper State and County offices. Under the Charter, formal applications for membership were received from thirty-eight men, including those who were present at the first and second informal meetings. Ralph D. Baker was elected our first President.

The following are some highlights of our first year: The first regular monthly dinner meeting was held on January 7, 1913, at the Hotel Ridgeway. At the April meeting our Club began to “rotate” by holding the monthly meetings at Howard Dudley’s store. The first Club roster was prepared for the June meeting. Our first “Ladies Night” was held on November 11, 1913, with a dinner at Howard Dudley’s store, after which the group attended the Broadway Theater. We closed our first year with a total membership of ninety-one. On August 4, 1914, the first edition of our present publication, “The Hub,” was issued. Another milestone came in February 1917 when the Club decided to establish a Sinking Fund for emergency purposes. A board of Trustees was established to manage the investments. December 1, 1922, was the birthday of the Student Loan Fund started with donations from individual members and $500.00 from the club Treasury.

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Charter Members

F. Stanley Bleakly Thomas S. Pancoast Edward Bennett
Enos B. Dellmuth V. M. Fulton Lewis Goerlick
A. F. J. Dorn Leslie S. Fithian Oscar N. Hinski
William E. Morgenweck Sig Schoenagle Dr. Lee E. Griscom
Frank J. Hartmann Sr. William Deputy Frank Twiner
Edward A. Preisendanz James J. Scott Dr. A. B. Dewees
Earl J. Jackson William J. Strandwitz George E. Boyer
Ralph D. Baker John H. Heaton William Cline
William G. Hodson Frank Peterson William W. Morton
William J. Hussong Hubert H. Pfeil

Official Web-Page of the Rotary Club of Camden

Want Advice on School Question

Philadelphia Inquirer —

Want Advice on School Question - Philadelphia Inquirer, April 28, 1915

Camden’s Board of Education intends asking the advice of the city’s representative bodies before it takes any action toward changing the site of the proposed new $400,000 high school from the armory plot at Wright and Haddon avenues to Parkside. A resolution has been adopted asking the opinion of the Board of Trade, Civic Club, Business Men’s Improvement Association, Rotary Club, Whitman Park Association, Stockton Wheelmen, Women’s Club and New Era Club. The ground on Haddon avenue was purchased a number of years ago for $40,000 for the school site, but it is declared it is now hardly large enough for an up-to-date building. At Parkside it is pointed out that there is plenty of ground, so that athletic fields could be provided. However, the Board will not act until it learns the sentiment of the several organizations.

Rotary Club Told of Industrial Drive

Camden Courier-Post —

C. of C. Secretary Outlines Plan to Make Comprehensive Survey

An industrial campaign for the purpose of inducing new business industries to locate in Camden will be part of the program of the Chamber of Commerce for this year, Loyal D. Odhner, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, told members of the Rotary Club at a luncheon today in the Hotel Walt Whitman.

Odhner’s outline of the chamber’s program, which included an industrial survey for the purpose of determining possibilities for new manufacturers and improving present business facilities, was approved by Francis B. Wallen, new president of the Chamber of Commerce, who attended the luncheon.

“During these last five years, Camden has had little or no industrial growth. Manufacturers have either chosen other localities in preference to us or else they have not even thought of us. I prefer to believe the latter is the case. Our first step, then is to make our city more appealing to the industrial prospect. This can be accomplished by an industrial campaign with the cooperation of all business forces.

“I am confident that before this year ends you will see the resources of this community mobilized into one of the greatest campaigns for new industries that has ever been waged in America.

“In conducting this campaign,” said Odhner, “we must not lose sight of the fact that port facilities will be a point of leading interest to the prospective manufacturer. The patronage which our present pier is receiving is only a small indication of the value to our city of adequate port facilities. The port improvement program must proceed with all haste.

Urged to Aid Movement

Odhner urged members of the Rotary Club to get behind a movement to organize a force to meet the financial problems that will accompany the advent of new industries.

“With our survey completed,” Odhner continued, “our next step will be to determine the type of industries that can locate in Camden most profitably to themselves and to the community.

“Another important step will be to interest the people of our own city so they will report to us any new firms contemplating a change of location. Most cities which have conducted effective industrial expansion have secured their best leads from their own people.

“Still another step is well-advised selective advertising, confined to those mediums which actually receive the attention of business executives.”

Odhner said that as a preliminary step in the campaign it is the intention of President Wallen to ask all of Camden’s neighboring towns to join with her in this movement.

“Sometime in March,” he said, “it is hoped a meeting of all leaders of surrounding communities will be held for the purpose of forming a Greater Camden Chamber of Commerce.”

Rotary Club Lends to 16 College Boys

Camden Courier-Post —

Eight Camden Youths, Now Graduates, Are Repaying Loans

Eight Camden boys last September were able to continue their studies in college and universities because, back in 1923, a Camden service club established a loan fund to aid worthy students.

Eight Camden boys, graduates of college, now are repaying various amounts of money advanced them from the College Loan Fund of the Camden Rotary Club. Five years ago, the club raised by subscription among its members a fund of $2,500. This has been augmented each year by appropriations from the club funds, and now the college loan fund amounts to nearly $5,000.

College and university students, both boys and girls, from Camden County, are eligible to borrow.

The fund is administered by a board of trustees, including Dr. George M. Beringer, chairman; Arthur E. Armitage, Treasurer; Charles H. Wagner, George Vollner, and Edward A. Mechling.

No interest is charged until one year after graduation. It is the hope of the Rotary Club that loans will be re-paid “first obligation” during the “first year out.”

Of the sixteen students helped by the fund, four have gone to Syracuse University, two each to Gettysburg, Lehigh and Springfield and one each to George Washington University, University of Delaware, Rutgers, Swarthmore, Cornell and the Silver Bay School.

To add to this fund the Rotary Club will produce during the centennial celebration in Camden next month one of the most elaborate semi-professional shows ever staged in this region. This “Rotary Revue” will be staged at the New Walt Whitman Theatre, Forty-eighth Street and Westfield Avenue, February 27 and 28.

William M. Ogden, product of the dramatic school of Syracuse University and a protégé of Miss Lucy Dean Wilson, is in charge of the production. It will feature, among other acts, the Newton Coal Serenaders, who are well known from their frequent weekly radio broadcasts of the Newton Coal Radio Forum. Through the generosity of Charles A. Johnson, president of the George B. Newton Coal Company, Clarence Fuhrman, Camden musician, will be guest-conductor at both performances.

Rotary Club — January 31, 1928

Rotary Club, January 31, 1928
Camden Courier-Post, January 31, 1928

Newest Lindy Song to Have Debut Here

Camden Courier-Post —

Rotary Revue, February 21, 1928 Rotary Revue, February 21, 1928 Dorothy Dubree, Rotary Revue, February 21, 1928 Dorothy Dubree, Rotary Revue, February 21, 1928

“When Lindy Comes Home,” a song written by George M. Cohan and never published commercially “because of the composer’s respect for Colonel Lindbergh,” is to be part of the program of the “Rotary Revue,” at the Walt Whitman theatre next Monday and Tuesday evenings.

William Ogden, director of the revue, made the announcement today upon receipt of the original and only orchestration for the song. The orchestration was received from M. M. Lord, a New York newspaper man who obtained it from Cohan. Both Lord and Cohan gladly contributed this portion of the program, Ogden says, when they learned that the revue was to be for the benefit of the Rotary Club’s student loan fund. This fund is used to provide money for boys and girls who wish to continue their education at high school or college but are unable to cope with financial requirements.

Assistant Prosecutor Joseph Varbalow, head of the company which owns and operates the Walt Whitman theatre, at Westfield Avenue and forty-sixth street, is another who agreed to make a personal sacrifice to aid the presentation of the revue. Varbalow agreed to set aside the usual motion picture and vaudeville program scheduled for the theatre for the two nights on which the revue will be presented.

“I had a good deal of trouble myself in finishing my education,” Varbalow said today, “and I know what it is. I know what a good work the Rotary club’s student loan fund is doing and I’m very happy to have been able to help along a little.”

Joseph A. Varbalow — George M. Cohan — William Ogden — Walt Whitman Theater — Westfield Avenue — Camden Courier-Post, February 21, 1928

Whitman Vitaphone to Aid Rotary Revue

Camden Courier-Post —

Varbalow Behind Show, Praises Aims of Club; Fuhrman Will Conduct

Rotary Revue, February 23, 1928 Rotary Revue, February 23, 1928 Irma Huff, Rotary Revue, February 23, 1928 Rotary Revue, February 23, 1928

Newly installed Vitaphone apparatus at the Walt Whitman Theatre will be used for part of the program of the Rotary Revue, to be presented next Monday and Tuesday evenings, it was announced today.

Co-operating in every way with the producers of the revue is Joseph Varbalow, assistant prosecutor and head of the company which owns the Westfield avenue theatre. He has notified William Ogden, director of the revue, that the Vitaphone equipment may be used, stating that he heartily approved of the Rotary Club and its purposes. The revue is to be given for the benefit of the club’s student loan fund, which provides money for boys and girls who wish to continue their education but who would otherwise be financially unable to do so.

“It is indeed a pleasure for me to co-operate with the Rotary Club of Camden, because of the lofty aims and ideals of that organization,” Varbalow writes. “There is considerable merit in the present cause. To loan money to a needy student, in my opinion, is the most practical and noble form of human aid. It fits in with the finest conceptions and traditions of lightening the burdens of a fellow man yet it carries none of the embarrassing incidents of charity. In addition hereto, money to needy students is the means of creating and moulding future leaders and benefactors of society. I recall my own case in college clearly when one-tenth of my present yearly benefactions would have been a God-send to me in supplying the necessities that were denied to me.”

Clarence Fuhrman, widely known Camden musician, will be guest conductor of the Newton Coal Serenaders, Victor recording artists and radio broadcasting orchestra, who will provide the music for the production. Other features of the performance include Hoxie’s Harmonica Band, which played recently for President Coolidge; the Viking quartette, and dance numbers by individuals and by a chorus of 20 South Jersey girls.

Howard Dudley Named to Head Rotary Club

Camden Courier-Post —

Howard Dudley Named to Head Rotary Club - Camden Courier-Post, April 4, 1928

Howard J. Dudley, Broadway furniture merchant, was nominated yesterday as president of Camden Rotary Club at a meeting in Hotel Walt Whitman. He will succeed Arthur E. Armitage. As he is unopposed his election is assured.

The only contest for office will be for the vice presidency. Charles Wagner and George A. Wonfor were nominated for this office. Elections will be held the first meeting in May.

John H. Booth, who has been secretary of the club since its organization, will continue in that post. George Moore was nominated for treasurer, and Sam Riggins was named for the post of sergeant-at-arms. Nominees for directors are Raymond Hance, Thomas W. Pinder and Edward Shelmerdine, with three to be elected.

The club nominated nine members for the six posts of delegates to the district Conference at Atlantic City early next month. The six delegates will be elected, from among Lyman Hall, Armitage, Dudley, Moore, List, Booth, Wagner, Wonfor and Ralph Baker.

Enos B. Dellmuth Dies from Stroke

Camden Courier-Post —

Enos B. Dellmuth Dies from Stroke - Camden Courier-Post, September 10, 1928 Enos B. Dellmuth Dies from Stroke - Camden Courier-Post, September 10, 1928 Enos B. Dellmuth Dies from Stroke - Camden Courier-Post, September 10, 1928 Enos B. Dellmuth Dies from Stroke - Camden Courier-Post, September 10, 1928

Death Ascribed to Devotion to Duty as Grand Jury Foreman

Enos B. Dellmuth, 43, prominent civic leader and foreman of the June term of Camden county grand jury, died at his home, 426 Chambers street, yesterday following a stroke at the close of the jury’s last session on Friday.

Dellmuth died a martyr to his duty, according to the members of his family and his friends. He had not been feeling well for about five weeks, but continued to attend the grand jury sessions every Tuesday. Finally his condition became such that he could not attend the regular session last Tuesday.

He was staying at his summer home in Seaside Heights last Friday when he was notified that the grand jury would meet that afternoon to make its final presentment to Judge Samuel M. Shay. As the foreman must sign all true bills and recommendations, Dellmuth motored to this city. While he was driving he suffered a slight stroke, but he continued to the courthouse.

Some premonition of serious illness and possibly death must have come to him during the meeting, for while the grand jurors discussed a resolution calling upon the board of freeholders to appropriate more money for a Camden charitable institution one of the jurors, who knew that Dellmuth was a candidate for freeholder from the Ninth, remarked,

“I guess that will be taken care of when Mr. Dellmuth gets on the freeholder board.”

“I don’t know about that,” Dellmuth was heard to mutter.

A few minutes after the jury had been officially dismissed by Judge Shay, the foreman complained of severe pains in the head, and he was accompanied to his home by fellow jurors. His condition rapidly grew worse, and Dr. Wesley Barrett diagnosed his ailment as cerebral hemorrhage. Dr. Elliott Schull and two specialists confirmed the diagnosis.

Dellmuth would have been 44 on October 24. According to members of his family, he always dreaded his forty-fourth birthday, as his father and a sister had died in their forty-fourth years.

The deceased served four years as councilman from the Ninth ward, and was the Republican candidate for freeholder at the coming general election. He was a former president of the Ninth Ward Republican Club and at the time of his death was vice-president. He was a member of Excelsior Consistory, Trimble Lodge, No. 117, F. & A. M.; Camden Shrine Club; A. A. O. N. M. S., of Trenton; The Seven O’Clock Club of Philadelphia; Camden Elks, Camden Rotary Club and other civic associations.

He was manager of the eastern division of the C. Howard Hunt Pen Company, Camden.

The deceased is survived by his wife, Florence D.; his sister, Mrs. A. Dellmuth Hauser, of Camden; a son, Carl, former Camden High School three-letter athlete and now a student at Swarthmore College, and four daughters, Ethel, Dorothy, Marian and Mary.

The members of the grand jury will convene tomorrow evening and go to the Dellmuth residence to pay their last respects. The members of the Ninth Ward Republican Club, of which Edward Holloway is president, will meet 8 p.m. tomorrow at [?] Broadway and then visit the home of the late vice-president.

Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. Wednesday at his late residence. Masonic and Elk services will also be held. Interment will be in Harleigh Cemetery.

Rotary Club Hears Address on Diamonds

Camden Courier-Post —

Rotary Club Hears Address on Diamonds - Camden Courier-Post, August 26, 1931

Presenting a series of 100 lantern slides depicting the diamond mining industry of South Africa, P. J. Coffey, of Newark, president of the Jewelers’ Association of the United States, spoke before the Camden Rotary Club at Hotel Walt Whitman yesterday.

Coffey, who was introduced by Frances [sic] B. Wallen, on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce, traced the industry from the opening of diamond mines to the operations necessary to prepare the stones for setting.

Following the meeting Coffey displayed replicas of the world’s most famous diamonds, including the famous “Cullanen [sic],” the world’s largest white diamond in the rough, now in possession of King George of England.

Pastor Urges Citizens to Adhere to U.S. Laws

Camden Courier-Post —

Pastor Urges Citizens to Adhere to U.S. Laws - Camden Courier-Post, June 1, 1932

Citizens of the United States can best pay tribute to the memory of war dead by a strict adherence to laws of constituted authority and avoidance from tampering with the Constitution.

That was the theme of a memorial service meeting of Camden Rotarians at Hotel Walt Whitman yesterday, expressed in an address by Rev. Edwin Forrest Hann, district superintendent of the Methodist Church.

Reviewing the expanse of Memorial Day activities since the Civil War, the speaker urged the members to support doctrines advanced by Abraham Lincoln.

Rev. Mr. Hann interspersed his talk with numerous quotations from Lincoln’s speeches and letters.

Paul H. Engle, president of the club, announced completion of plans for the annual field meet to be held at Woodcrest Country Club next Tuesday.

Rotarians Have ‘Good Time,’ Even to Milking of Cows

Camden Courier-Post —

Rotarians Have ‘Good Time,’ Even to Milking of Cows - Camden Courier-Post, June 8, 1932

Everything from airplane flights to cow-milking contests was on the program enjoyed by 250 members of Camden Rotary Club and their guests at the club’s annual Field Day at Woodcrest Country Club yesterday.

The club members were guests of Wesley D. Goldthorpe, director of the country club during the afternoon and evening.

The members enjoyed short hops in the plane of Warren Webster, Jr., of Haddonfield and were thrilled by a parachute jump made by Roy C. Adams. Both are members of Rotary.

All sorts of athletic events were held including golf and baseball. The cow milking contest was won by George C. Moore, former manager of the Supplee-Wills-Jones Company. Other contestants included Joshua C. Haines, register of deeds; Volney Bennett, Elias Davis, Edward Mechling and Dr. Leon N. Neulen, superintendent of Camden schools.

The barrel rolling contest was won by Samuel A. Riggins.

A steeplechase race on horses furnished by Walter Levering was won by William T. Read, former state senator, president-elect of the Rotary Club. Paul H. Engle is retiring president.

Dinner under a large tent on the grounds was followed by a musical entertainment. A vocal quartet was composed of James Clancy, Walter Weidler, Fred Veiser and Len Lizst. Charles Janney was chairman of the entertainment committee.

Railroads Cited as Losing Business

Camden Courier-Post —

Cannot Compete With Modern Bus Transportation, Rotarians Told

Railroads have passed the peak of usefulness and practicability; in their place has come the modern highway systems with motorized vehicles. It is vitally necessary to meet the needs and demands of the United States and other progressive nations that the new form of travel be given every opportunity to make good.

So declared Judson C. Welliver, of Philadelphia, former newspaperman, author and publicist in speaking yesterday at the weekly meeting of the Camden Rotary Club in Hotel Walt Whitman.

“The new transportation has solved all the problems that the railroads have been unable to meet,” Welliver declared. “It needs neither rails, low grades or easy curves. It goes wherever business requires it.

“The railroad executives will say that the truck cannot handle heavy traffic. But they also complain that it is taking away their coal tonnage and handling half of the country’s livestock. And yet its very adaptability, responsiveness, flexibility, are the reasons why the railroads oppose it.

“The railroads make a virtue out of their own disabilities. They would have us believe that hardening arteries are the symptom of health. So they demand laws, to restrict motor carriers to particular routes and areas. They would deprive business of the very advantages inherent in highway operations.

“They want the motor vehicle’s rate fixed, and fixed so high that they can’t take business from the railroads.

“The railway age is being succeeded by the highway age. Will our country throttle and hamstring the new facility that everywhere else holds the key to the future? Our great area and long distances make transportation more important to us than to any other.

“A hundred years ago the railroad was given its chance. Indeed it was enormously subsidized with money and with land grants in area equal to Great Britain and the German Empire combined.

“The highway has asked nothing of that sort. Today, its special taxes are $1,200,000,000 a year; railroad taxes are one-fourth of that and the government is lending the money to pay them.”

Political Trading Is Hit by Woodruff

Camden Courier-Post —

Senator Tells Rotarians ‘Deals’ at Legislature Were Disheartening

Political trading at the session of the Legislature by persons fired with personal ambitions was scored yesterday in a speech by State Senator Albert S. Woodruff before the Camden Rotary Club in the Hotel Walt Whitman.

“It is true,” he said, “that there was a great deal of trading during the past session among persons ambitious and desirous of obtaining their own ends.

“This was very disheartening to those who go to the Legislature to work. However, much was accomplished, more than in any year in my experience.”

The senator then recounted the accomplishments of the lawmakers, telling of legislation suspending mandatory salaries and other expenditures for the municipalities; emergency acts before and during the bank holiday crisis, and the plan to aid financially stricken school districts through sale of $12,000,000 in Camden Bridge bonds.

Senator Woodruff mentioned no names when he charged “trading” among legislators.

During the session, Senate President Emerson L. Richards, of Atlantic, candidate for the Republican nomination for governor, was attacked on several occasions for alleged “deals” with Democrats.

Former U. S. Senator David Baird, Jr., and Vice Chancellor Francis B. Davis, of Woodbury, attended the luncheon but neither spoke. William T. Read, former state senator and president of the club, presided.

Dr. Neulen Elected Rotary Club Head

Camden Courier-Post —

Dr. Neulen Elected Rotary Club Head - Camden Courier-Post, May 2, 1934 Dr. Neulen Elected Rotary Club Head - Camden Courier-Post, May 2, 1934

Annual Meeting Held in Holy Name Church; Hobby Show Discussed

Dr. Leon N. Neulen, superintendent of city public schools, will head the Camden Rotary Club for the year starting in July. He was elected president Tuesday night.

Other officers are Trevor B. Matthews, vice president; John H. Booth, secretary; George A. Moore, treasurer, and Samuel P. Riggins, sergeant-at-arms. Three directors elected were Chirtian [sic] E. Ebensperger, George W. Griffiths and George W. A. Kappel.

The club members were the guests of Rev. Thomas J. Whelan, pastor of Holy Name Church, Fifth and Elm streets. There from the stage of the large auditorium the pastor’s greeting to the Rotarians was expressed by a chorus of 50 children, under the direction of Catherine Wallace and Anne McHugh, in song and dance.

J. W. Burnison, plant manager of RCA Victor Company, Inc., and William Major, of Public Service Gas and Electric Company, were received as members by President Fred A. Vieser.

Hubert Scheer, chairman of the boys’ work committee, reported all plans for Camden’s first “hobby” show, sponsored by Rotary, as complete. The event, with more than 1000 entries among the students of Camden schools, opens at Convention Hall next Monday. The exhibit will continue daily from 2 to 10 p. m., including May 12. Fifty members of the club have supervised the set-up of what promises to prove a unique demonstration of the handiwork of Camden youth.

Admission to the exposition, it was announced, will be free to the public.

In officially welcoming his guests Tuesday night, Rev. Whelan threw open the entire parish edifice for the inspection of the Rotarians. He asked them to inspect the result of 21 years of work by the parishioners which had made possible the $225,000 edifice with a membership of more than 500 families, and nearly 700 students in the parochial and Camden Catholic High Schools. Rev. John J. Mellon, pastor of St. Agatha’s Church Philadelphia, was a guest of Rev. Whelan.

Rotary Club Hears Washington Eulogy

Camden Courier-Post —

Rev. Elwood A. Harrar Reviews Life of First President

An address on the life of George Washington featured a luncheon meeting of the Camden Rotary Club at the Hotel Walt Whitman yesterday.

The speaker was Rev. Elwood A. Harrar, member of the club and pastor of the First Baptist Church of this city.

Reverend Harrar, an authority on Washington, stressed the precepts of character of the first president which are not as well known as those exploits embraced in history books.

The pastor spoke of Washington, the scientist; Washington, the farmer; Washington, the humanitarian and Washington, the reverent, respectful religious man alive to the will of God.

“There were four foundation stones in George Washington’s character,” said the speaker. “These were humility, integrity, self-control and religion.”

Quoting many authorities, Reverend Harrar said: “Washington’s word was his bond. Honesty was his principle. The good of the common man was his concern. Justice was his monitor. We are told that he had a fiery temper but that he held it in reserve.”

“Gracious toward all men, his was a quiet, modest dignity which at once demanded respect.”

“In religion, Washington was ever mindful of the will of God and the highest tributes that have been paid him have brought out his reverence, his interest and his humble submission to the God in whom he devoutly believed.”

Lou Young and Bob Hall Give Rotarians ‘Football Lowdown’

Camden Courier-Post —

Harry A. Kelleher Night Observed by Club at Campbell Soup Co. Plant; Gridiron Motion Pictures Shown by Former Yale Star

“Harry A. Kelleher Night” was observed by more than 70 members of the Camden Rotary Club last night when they gathered in the auditorium of the Campbell Soup Company administration building, Second and Market streets.

Hitler and His Barbarians

Camden Courier-Post — 1934

Adolph Hitler and his “brown barbarians” were accused of aiming to make war the “be-all and end-all of human evolution” in an address by Walter Schoenstedt, native-born German, world traveler and author, before the Camden Rotary Club in Hotel Walt Whitman.

Introduced by Leon H. Rose, Camden lawyer, Schoenstedt told the club members at their weekly luncheon he would not speak against Germany, but would “point out the evils of a dictatorship under Hitler, who is not Germany.”

After the meeting, Schoenstedt explained he came to this country a year ago to aid in preserving German culture and to warn this nation against Hitler, whom he described as a “destroyer of the ideals of great philosophers and teachers.”

Since coming to the United States, he has aided in the organization of German-American Leagues for Culture, he said.

Goethe, Heine Banished

“The aim of the great German philosophers,” said Schoenstedt, “was the happiness of humanity. Today the foremost aim of the dictator is to make war the be-all and end-all of human evolution. Goethe and Heine have vanished from German school readers and the words of the new exponents of German culture have taken their place.

“The fight of the German rulers against thought and reason, against literature and science is not an accident. This hatred which we find in every speech concerning literature is expressed in the work of one of the leaders in the official German world of letters:

“‘When I hear the word culture, I reach for my revolver.’”

“In Germany they tell the young people there is no life without war. When young people in the grade schools or in high schools gather for their graduations, they see as they come into the auditorium huge posters on the walls bearing the slogan that is the spirit of German education today:

“‘We are born to die for Germany.’”

Rotarians to Hear Talk by State School Head

Camden Courier-Post —

George B. Thorn, superintendent of the Vineland State School, will speak at the noon meeting of the Camden Rotary Club in the Hotel Walt Whitman today. His subject will be, “Problems In Connection With the Feeble Minded.”

Many members of Rotary are planning to attend the Rotary convention in San Francisco June 19 to June 24. Special trains and tours are being arranged. Charles Adamson, chairman of the committee, is making plans for the Camden Rotarians.

State Power Plant Declared Economy

Camden Courier-Post —

George B. Thorn, Vineland Tells Rotarians Here of Big Savings

A municipal light plant properly operated can be made to yield big savings and profits to taxpayers, it was declared by George B. Thorn, superintendent of the Vineland State School.

Thorn told members of the Camden Rotary Club in Hotel Walt Whitman the cost of furnishing fuel, light and power for the institution’s population of 1492 was $35,000 last year as compared with $56,000 in 1922. The institution has its own light and power plant.

“Properly operated,” said Thorn after the meeting, “a light plant for Camden or most any community would be a paying proposition. Of course politics must be eliminated to insure efficiency among employees. All employees of our plant are hired by me and must qualify for their jobs.”

The sum of $35,000 for last year’s plant operation, Thorn said, included payment of salaries, maintenance and all other items of expense. Operating expenses were reduced, Thorn explained, when steam which formerly escaped, was utilized for heating purposes at the institution. Later a railroad siding was constructed into the plant facilitating delivery of fuel and cutting the cost of coal $1 a ton. Employees of the plant receive an average monthly salary of $50 and their “keep.”

Rotarians to Hear Water Safety Talk

Camden Courier-Post —

Camden Courier-Post notice of July 29, 1941 that Norman Ford will speak on water safety to the Camden Rotary Club at the Hotel Walt Whitman

A talk on water safety will be given today by Norman Ford, director of water safety of the Camden County Chapter of the American Red Cross, before the Camden Rotary Club in the Hotel Walt Whitman.

The water safety campaign is conducted by the Red Cross annually in the swimming pools of Camden county. William A. Major, Jr., president of the club, will preside.

Rotary Chief Urges World Friendship

Camden Courier-Post —

With peace restored, the world should now become one great community and all men should live as neighbors, Herman H. Hanson, of Dover, Delaware, governor of Rotary District 184, told members of Camden Rotary Club yesterday.

Hanson, state chemist of Delaware, spoke at the club’s weekly luncheon in the Hotel Walt Whitman. He cited the aims of Rotary and defined the organization as “friendship in action.” Everett Smalley presided.

Play Essential in Development

circa 1920

Play Essential in Development - newspaper clipping, circa 1920 Play Essential in Development - newspaper clipping, circa 1920 Play Essential in Development - newspaper clipping, circa 1920 Play Essential in Development - newspaper clipping, circa 1920

Potent Factor in Stimulating Physical and Mental Growth

FINKELDEY TALKS TO ROTARY CLUB

Rotarians had a distinctly new slant given to the importance of play with respect to boys and girls in an address given by Professor F. A. Finkeldey, president of the Board of Recreation Commissioners, at the mid-day luncheon at the Y. M. C. A.

Taking up the subject of "Play; Its Importance to the Child and the Community," Professor Finkeldey showed not only the scientific phase of this activity, whose importance is being evidenced more and more in the cities of the country, but likewise its bearing on the making of better citizens.

In fact, he so impressed the Rotarians with the need for every possible facility to see that the boys and girls are given a chance to enjoy the playgrounds and recreation centers that it was planned to have him give a more extended talk probably in the fall when more of the members are present so that the club may get solidly behind the movement.

"No popular movement in the last twenty-five years has awakened a greater interest, nor received greater support throughout the land, than has the so-called playground movement which has for its object the establishment of playgrounds and recreation centers where our boys and girls can engare [sic] in safe, healthful games and plays to develop their strength and vigor under the direction of trained play leaders," said Mr. Finkeldey. They are places where, removed from the temptations and demoralization of street life, they will form habits that make for the development of character, good morals and good citizenship.

KNOWN TO THE ANCIENTS.

"But does it not seem strange that we in the twentieth century of our boasted civilization should be discussing to-day the value of play when it was known to the ancients to be an important factor in the education of their youth? Plato says as children are trained to submit to laws as they play, love and respect for the law enters their minds with the pleasure of their games, never leaves them and helps them in their developmnt [sic].

"We are indebted to Froebel, the founder of the Kindergarten idea, for revealing to the world the great educational truth, that play is a potent factor in stimulating physical and mental growth and he taught us to use the play activities in a dramatic way in the education of the young, and he showed that owing to the close inter relationship between mind and body the brain was largely dependent upon the action of the body for its growth.

"Really, to form a correct idea of the teaching importance and influence of play in affecting the child we must consider the question, What is Play? Why does a child play? and why must he play? There are four theories given as solutions, to wit:

"First, the 'Theory of Relaxation.' This is the old theory that the purpose of play is to rest the tired mind and body, but it is known that children play as soon as they awaken in the morning, when they are not tired, and that animals play all day long. This theory has no scientific foundation.

"Second—The 'Theory of Superfluous Energy,' that the child having more vitality than it needs for his growth, stores up until the excess is discharged [?] the nerve centers, and the [?]s resulting, having no other use, [?]titute play.' This idea was advanced by Poet Schiller, and supported by Herbert Spencer, but has been discarded, as we know that people with no ex[-]

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a condition favorable to play, but does not explain what play is.

"Third—The 'Theory of Reversion.' This theory claims that play is merely the expression of the activities of foregone generations, which recur in the child, in accordance with the law of Ernest Heckle[?] which says that the development of the child is a mere recapitulation of the elevation of the race. This idea was supported by Prof. Stanley Hall, who says that play is the present day manifestations of the old habits and spirit of the race.

THE ACCEPTED THEORY.

"Fourth—Another theory is that 'Play is a Preparatory Exercise for Life.' The theory is now generally accepted as the scientific solution of the play question. It was formulated by Prof. Karl Groos, the great German physiologist and psychologist, who was the first to realize that the play problems must be studied from the biological standpoint, if were [sic] to have a correct solution. He spent years in studying the play of animals, using these studies as a basis for his further studies of the play of man. As a result of his broad intensive study he gave to the world those monumental works, 'The Play of Animals' and 'The Play of Man' and the principles laid down and the conclusions reached by Gross are now accepted in educational and psychological circles throughout the world. These three facts which are of much interest were made known by Gross:

"First—That play varies according to the kind of animals.

"Second—That the activities displayed by the young of a certain kind of animal resembled very closely the activities that are displayed by adult animals of the same species.

"Third. We will never find in the play of one animal an exercise of the instincts belonging to another kind of animal.

"As a result of his studies Groos claims that play is a preparatory exercise for life, that the inherited instincts are not sufficiently developed at birth, but must be added to and completed, and that it is nature's plan to provide this development by play.

"We can readily believe with Groos that children do not play because they are young, but they are given youth so that they may play."

Having learned how essential play is, for the mental and physical growth, let us see how it develops the moral and civic virtues, that make for good citizenship.

"First. The child is selfish; games and plays lead the child away from the idea of self by teaching him the group idea or unit. He learns that he can do some things alone, but can do more by helping others. He must help his side or they lose. Thus he is taught co-operation and loyalty.

"Second. The child's social responsibility. Play is a form of social conduct

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and cheating, for truthfulness and lying, for kindness or cruelty as does life itself. The child early learns that he must be square or he is not wanted.

LEARN DISCIPLINE EARLY.

"Third. The child is taught discipline, respect for authority and obedience to the law, because he must submit to the discipline and order of the games; he must respect the authority of the play leader or teacher, and he must obey the rules of the game and grounds or he cannot play.

"From the foregoing we have seen how play is the greatest factor in developing the physical, mental and moral side of the child, and for these reasons, if for no other, every city should provide adequate play facilities for its boys and girls.

"Camden has done very well in providing playgrounds. Mayor Ellis appointed the first commission under the playground law in the spring of 1909. At the time of the appointment of the present board, in the summer of 1911, there were six playgrounds with a total attendance of 97,687. This season we will maintain thirteen playgrounds, two swimming centers and one play center as a home. Four years ago we reached the peak of our activities. We had fourteen playgrounds, three homes and one swimming center in operation, with forty-five teachers. The war played havoc with our activities and we have been compelled to reduce the number of grounds and teachers, and we have been seriously hampered in getting high grade teachers and in the purchase of apparatus, supplies and repairs. We have a strong staff of splendid teachers engaged for [this summer, and ... cut off at the rule]

SHAPES CITIZENS' L[?]

Professor Finkeldey [?] a g[?]

[?] of what the play cente[?]

the kiddies of the various [?]

are now sending their thou[?]

American shores, and told of a [?]

tle chap who, going to the Coo[?]

at Third and Kaighn avenue[?]

down and said to his sister, [?]

real grass." It simply meant th[?]

ster from the congested section[?]

city had looked upon even g[?]

novelty. Rotarians were told [?]

democratizing factor is the pla[?]

how it means the shaping of th[?]

citizens, how it is really the ma[?]

out of which is to come those [?]

to sustain our vaunted civiliza[?]

And at the close of his talk Finkeldey was not only given a [?]

of thanks, but was cheered to [?]

and was asked many question[?]

club members, who are first, last and [?]

the time for the boy and the girl[?]

certain that Rotary is going to [?]

of this movement with all the [?]

that has characterized it in th[?]

Scout and other movements. [?]

There was an unexpected tr[?]

[cut off at the crop edge]

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