Introduction
George Edward Wilson Sr. was born in Woonsocket, R.I. on February 10, 1835. He spent his boyhood in Providence, attending public schools there. He later went to a Friends’ school in Philadelphia. He started his business career as a clerk for the Washington Manufacturing Company in Gloucester, N.J., moving on to the ice business in the same city.
When the Civil War started, Mr. Wilson joined Captain John P. Van Leer’s company on April 21, 1861 as 1st lieutenant of Company H of the Fourth New Jersey Militia. This regiment was the first fully equipped brigade to arrive in Washington, D.C., and was present, although not actively engaged in the battle of Bull Run.
At the expiration of the term of service, Mr. Wilson immediately reenlisted with Captain Van Leer, in Company D of the Sixth New Jersey Regiment and was mustered in as captain of the company, upon the promotion of Van Leer to Major. The Sixth Regiment formed a part of the Second New Jersey Brigade, and in 1862, under General McClellan, took part in the Peninsular Campaign. Captain Wilson commanded his company at the siege of Yorktown, and Williamsburg, where on May 5, 1862, he was severely wounded and fell into the hands of the enemy for a short period of time.
After his wounds had healed, in August, 1862, he rejoined his regiment and again took charge of his company. In 1863, Captain Wilson took part in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. In July of that year he was detached from his regiment to take charge of the camp of drafted men at Trenton, and remained in that position until the expiration of his term of three years’ service, in 1864.
After the war, Captain Wilson returned to the coal and ice trade. He was the president of the Wilson Coal & Ice Co., successfully maintaining four locations, one at Second and Chestnut Streets and one at Tenth and Spruce Streets, and two in Atlantic City, N.J.
George E. Wilson was a member of the Thomas K. Lee Post, G.A.R.; 32nd degree Mason with Lodge #94, Siloam Chapter, #19, Cyrene Commandery of Camden; and was Grand Commander of Knights Templar of West Jersey for 1880 and 1881.
On October 12, 1865, in a ceremony performed by Rev. C. Wood, George E. Wilson married Matilda M. Mulford, daughter of William C. Mulford of Gloucester. She died on August 26, 1869 leaving two children, Emilie D. Wilson and George Edward Wilson Jr.
George E. Wilson Sr. married for a second time on November 19, 1872, taking Maria W. Jackson as his wife. Upon coming of age George E. Wilson Jr. became involved in the coal and ice business.
The 1910 Census shows George E. Wilson Sr. living at 420 Collings Avenue in Collingswood with his wife and his sister Anna. Also residing at that address was Harry C. Kramer, active in law and government for many years.
George E. Wilson Jr. died suddenly on October 21, 1914. Captain George Edward Wilson Sr. passed away in December of 1914 and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Camden, New Jersey. Maria Jackson Wilson died in 1926 and was also buried there.
George E. Wilson’s older brother Henry Braid Wilson Sr. was a prominent figure in Camden politics and business circles for many years. He sat in City Council prior to 1871, representing Camden’s South Ward, served as postmaster from 1877 to 1881, and was a member of the Board of Education and the Commission of Public Instruction. He was one of the founders, and one-time vice-president of the Camden National Bank; president and director of the Camden Fire Insurance Association; had an active interest in church work and was a senior warden of St. John’s Protestant Episcopal Church for nearly a half century. He died in 1898. The H.B. Wilson Elementary School, at South 9th and Florence Streets, was named in his honor.
George Wilson’s nephew, Admiral Henry B. Wilson Jr., went on to fame as a naval officer. The Admiral Wilson Boulevard, leading from the Benjamin Franklin Bridge to the Airport Circle in Pennsauken, is named in his honor, for his service as the commander of the American fleet in French waters in the First World War. Another nephew, Philip Wilson became president of the Central Trust Bank.
Photos
George E. Wilson Sr.
History of Camden County New Jersey
George Reeser Prowell — 1886
Captain George E. Wilson was born at Woonsocket, R.I., February 10, 1835. His grandfather, the Rev. James Wilson, a descendant of one of the early settlers of New England, in 1800 became one of the first public-school teachers in the city of Providence, where the free-school system in America then originated. As a minister of the gospel he served during the long period of fifty years as pastor of the Beneficent Congregational Church of Providence, and died highly honored and respected at the advanced age of eighty years.
James Wilson, his son, and the father of Henry B., James P. and George E. Wilson, was treasurer of the New England Screw Company, at Providence, for a time. He moved to Camden County in 1849, and for many years was treasurer of the Washington Manufacturing Company, of Gloucester City, until age compelled him to resign, and he spent the remainder of his life in Camden. He was a man of sterling integrity, deeply interested in the material and moral welfare of the communities in which he lived, and a prominent member of the Protestant Episcopal Church. He died in 1882, at the age of eighty years.
Captain Wilson, subject of this biography, spent his boyhood days in Providence, and there attended the public schools and subsequently was a pupil in a Friends’ school in Philadelphia. He entered business as a clerk for the Washington Manufacturing Company, at Gloucester, and afterwards engaged in the ice business in the same city. When the Civil War opened he joined Captain John P. Van Leer’s company in the three months’ service, and upon arriving at Trenton was mustered in, April 21, 1861, as first lieutenant of Company H of the Fourth New Jersey Militia. This regiment was taken down the Delaware to Annapolis in transports, and was the first fully-equipped brigade at the outbreak of the war to arrive at the city of Washington. The same regiment built Fort Runyon, at the south end of the Long Bridge over the Potomac near Washington, and was present at the first battle of Bull Run, though not actively engaged. At the expiration of the term of service he came home with the regiment, and immediately after being discharged re-enlisted with Captain Van Leer, in Company D of the Sixth New Jersey Regiment, and was mustered in as captain of the company, Captain Van Leer being promoted to major. The Sixth Regiment formed a part of the Second New Jersey Brigade, and in 1862, under General McClellan, took part in the Peninsular campaign. Captain Wilson commanded his company at the siege of Yorktown, and in the succeeding engagement of this campaign at Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, he was severely wounded in the hand and hip, as the army was on the retreat and he fell into the hands of the enemy, but the following day was recovered. After his wounds had healed, in August, 1862, he rejoined his regiment and again took charge of his company. In 1863 he participated in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. In July of the same year he was detached from his regiment to take charge of the camp of drafted men at Trenton, and remained in that position until the expiration of his term of three years’ service, in 1864.
Since the close of the war Captain Wilson, has been actively engaged in the ice and coal business in the city of Camden, has built up an extensive trade and has been very successful. He obtains his ice in immense quantities from the Eastern States and from Lakeside Park, and furnishes it to consumers in the city of Camden and elsewhere. He also has a coal-yard at Second and Chestnut Streets and one at Tenth and Spruce Streets. He is a member of the Thomas K. Lee Post, G.A.R., and has taken an active interest in the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Lodge 94, Siloam Chapter, No. 19, Cyrene Commandery of Camden; has taken the thirty-second degree in Masonry, and was Grand Commander of Knights Templar of West Jersey for 1880 and 1881.
On October 12, 1865, Captain Wilson was married to Matilda M., daughter of Dr. William C. Mulford, of Gloucester. She died in 1869, leaving two children,—Emilie D. and George Edward. He was married, on the 19th of November, 1872, to Maria W. Jackson, daughter of Ephraim S. Jackson, a prominent citizen of Providence, R.I., and for twelve years postmaster of that city. They have two children, Benjamin J. and Rachael Graham Wilson.
St. John’s Church Vestrymen Chosen
Philadelphia Inquirer —
St. John’s Church chose the following Vestrymen—George E. Wilson, Dr. D. P. Pancoast, John C. Garland, George W. Laughlin, Frank F. Michellon, John R. Grubb, John Hollowell, Lewis H. Bundick, Thomas B. Brooks, Charles A. Herbst Delegates to the Diocesan Convention—Dr. D. P. Pancoast, Frank F. Michellon, Charles H. English Alternates to Diocesan Convention—John C. Garland, Henry B. Wilson, Thomas Brooks Delegates to Convocation—John Hallowell, senior warden; A. H. Williams, junior warden; Henry B. Wilson.
Fire at Henry B. Wilson’s
Philadelphia Inquirer —
The Camden firemen also had their share of hard work. At eleven o’clock in the morning they were called to the engine house of Henry B. Wilson, kindling wood manufacturer, on Front street, above Kaighn’s avenue. The flames spread at once to the adjoining houses and sheds and to a one-story frame coal office belonging to Mr. Wilson. The firemen worked hard in the blazing sun, but for some time the terrestrial blaze defied their efforts. Half a dozen families set their goods out on the pavement. Nos. 1159 and 1161 South Front street were burned, Mrs. Anderson escaping from one house and Mrs. Williams from the other just in time to save their clothing from taking fire. The flames spread to Webb’s barber shop, to a neighboring spar yard and to the residences of Mr. W. M. Day, No. 27; Mr. Keifer, No. 29, and Mr. Vasey, No. 31 Kaighn’s avenue, and also to No. 33. The total loss is about $14,000. Mr. Wilson suffering to the extent of $2000; Mr. Baymore, $5000, Hatch & Brothers, $1000, and John Dobbins & Sons and the others between $500 and $700 each.
Bold Highwaymen
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Held Up a Carriage Within Sight of Camden City Hall.
The Camden police department was notified yesterday that a bold attempt at highway robbery had been made late Saturday night within three squares of police headquarters. Geo. E. Wilson, Jr., says he was returning in a carriage from the branch office of the Wilson Coal and Ice Company, at Tenth and Spruce streets, with the receipts of the day. When between Newton avenue and Line street, on Haddon avenue, his horse was stopped by a rope stretched across the street. At the same time two masked men approached from either side of the carriage and, pointing revolvers at him, demanded his money.
Wilson gave the horse a sharp cut with the whip, and as the animal sprang forward the rope broke. He then whipped the horse into a run and escaped.
Camden City Directory
Camden City Directory — 1906
Wilson Coal and Ice Company advertisement: Pure Ice, Best Coal and Coke. Main Office: 3rd and Arch Streets. Yards: 2nd and Chestnut Streets.
George E. Wilson Jr. Dies Suddenly
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Stricken while walking along Second near Cox street, George E. Wilson, Jr., aged 45, of 1413 Kenwood avenue, died yesterday before medical aid could be given him. He was prominently identified in the ice and coal business. He had been ill with a severe cold for several days. He was stricken while on his way to Second and Chestnut streets, where the office is located. He is survived by a widow and two sons.
Evergreen Cemetery
Named: George E. Wilson Sr., Maria Jackson Wilson, and Evergreen Cemetery, Camden.