John Makowski
JOHN MATTHEW MAKOWSKI was born Jan Makowski on June 5, 1911 in Plock, Poland, which was then a part of the old Russian empire. His parents were Wladyslaw Makowski and the former Teofila Wisniewski. The family, which included older sisters Arita and Genevieve “Jennie,” came to America in 1914. A brother, Walter, was born in the USA around 1915. Sadly, Wladislaw Makowski, who took the name Walter Makowski once in America, died prior to the enumeration of the 1920 Census.
By January of 1920 oldest daughter Jennie had married Anthony Klimek, an upholsterer, who had his home and business at 1476 Mt. Ephraim Avenue, the corner of Mt. Ephraim Avenue and Everett Street. They had a son, Alfred, 18 months old. Jennie’s mother and three siblings, Sabine, John, and Walter, also lived at the Mt. Ephraim Avenue address. When the Census was taken in April of 1930, the Klimeks had three more children, and John Makowski and his mother were still living with them at 1476 Mt. Ephraim Avenue.
Arita Makowski had an interest in dance, as did a girl her age who lived on nearby Newport Street, Kay Janasz. Kay’s brother, Stanley “Ben” Janasz was about the same age as John Makowski. The two boys apparently spent a great deal of time together, which, sad to say, turned out very badly.
In late November of 1930 Stanley Janasz, who had been using the alias Benny Jones, and John “Fingers” Makowski, decided to rob a grocery store at the corner of Louis Street and Lansdowne Avenue. On November 28, 1930 the same two young men decided to rob the store a second time. In the course of this crime, Stanley Janasz shot the manager, John William Cullen, in the chest. Arrested hours later, the two were in custody when, on December 1, Cullen died as a result of his wound. Janasz and Makowski were indicted on murder charges on December 8. Prosecuting attorneys announced to the press the next day that they would seek the death penalty. On March 28, 1931 they were found not guilty. On account of their youth, both Stanley Janasz and William Makowski were sentenced to life imprisonment. John Makowski became eligible for paroles in October of 1950 and was paroled at some point. Stanley Janasz became eligible for parole on December 29, 1950, and in due time, was also released from prison.
Still relatively young when he was released from prison, John Makowski married Helen Shuler Kutylowski. There were four children born of this marriage. Last a resident of Williamstown, New Jersey, William Makoski died on January 10, 1991, survived by his wife, children, and sister Arita.
Manager Is Shot In Second Holdup Of Store In Week
Camden Morning Post —
Same Gang Returns and Flees With Only $5 Loot
VICTIM NEAR DEATH: HE ATTACKS THUG
Two Boys, Imprisoned, Later Give Alarm From Lansdowne Avenue
Shot down last night by the same bandits who robbed him of business papers a week ago, John Cullen, 22, manager of an American Store at 1201 Lansdowne avenue, is near death in West Jersey Homeopathic Hospital.
Physicians fear he will not recover from a bullet wound in the lung under the heart inflicted by one of the holdup men when Cullen struck out at them in an effort to protect himself.
Police have obtained descriptions of the assailants from Cullen and from two youthful employes whom they forced into a rear section of the store. The boys, John Drexel, 16, of 1242 Lansdowne avenue, a clerk, and Gordon Feltz, 13, of 1417 Louis street, an errand boy, notified police and aided Cullen after he dropped to the floor of the store.
Unable to obtain the day’s receipts from the safe, the bandits escaped with $5 from a cash drawer. Last week’s holdup occurred at 6.05 p. m., November 19, as Cullen was leaving the store. As he stepped out the door, the two men stepped up to him, drew pistols and grabbed a packet of letters he was about to mail. The letters contained sales reports and requisitions for stock. They ran around the corner and disappeared down Louis street.
At 5.55 p. m., last night, Cullen, who lives at 1088 South Commons road, Fairview, had just placed the day’s receipts in the safe. He directed Drexel to lock the front door.
Drexel was about to turn the key when the same bandits forced open the door. Stalking into the store with pistols drawn, one of them covered Cullen. The other man ordered the two boys into a narrow passage behind an ice box and forced them to lie down between bags of sugar.
Victim Describes Event
The wounded manager, questioned at the hospital by Detective Sylvester McGrath, and the boys, who told their stories to Detective Lieutenant Samuel Thompson, described the events which followed in quick succession.
The bandit covering Cullen gruffly ordered him to open the safe.
Cullen knelt and attempted to follow the order, but he said he was so nervous he was unable to work the combination.
“Come on, open it. Hurry up!” the bandit ordered as his companion, after warning the boys to remain silent behind the icebox, joined him.
“I’m doing the best I can,” Cullen replied. Then, attempting to stall for time, he told the bandits:
“Go outside. I can’t open this with you standing over me. I’ll bring the money to you.”
At that remark one of the bandits struck him in the jaw. Cullen said he was uncertain whether the man used his fist or the butt end of his gun.
“Don’t hit me again,” Cullen pleaded. “I’m doing this as quickly as I can.”
The same bandit drew off to strike him again.
Shot Attacking Bandit
“I went for him,” Cullen told police, “and then he shot me.”
The bandits then ran from the store. The terrified boys, when they heard the door slam, ran from their uncomfortable prison.
“I’m shot, Jack,” Cullen gasped to Drexel.
As Feltz ran to his side, Drexel dashed across the street to the Camden Meat Company, on the opposite corner of Lansdowne avenue and Louis street and telephoned police. Motorcycle Policeman Nathan Wine was dispatched to the scene.
Meanwhile Feltz with difficulty aided the wounded man to stagger to the steps outside, where a passerby assisted in making him as comfortable as possible until Wine arrived.
Wine commandeered a laundry truck operated by Russell Kaighn, of 642 North Eighth street, in which Dorothy Austin, 1443 Broadway, was also riding. They took Cullen to the hospital.
Dr. Charles Ley, police surgeon, who examined the wounded man, said he feared he was suffering from an internal hemorrhage.
Suspect Not Identified
Cullen and the boys failed to identify as one of the bandits an armed man who was arrested several hours later at Third and Penn streets by Mounted Policeman Earl Wright.
Wright became suspicious of a hatless man whom he saw leaving a house at 219 Friends avenue. As the man saw Wright he ran north to Penn street. Wright chased him and, threatening to shoot the fugitive, halted him at Third street. A 22-calibre pearl-handled pistol was found on him. One of the five chambers was empty.
Taken to police headquarters, the man said he was John Yovankin, 22, of Forked Landing road, Maple Shade.
Immediately after his arrest Detectives Walter Smith and Alfred Shires raided the house on Friends avenue and arrested Irma Marconi, 18. She and the Maple Shade man are being held on suspicion.
Though police brought several suspects before the holdup victims, one of them a former employe of the store, they were unable to identify any as the bandits.
Police said they had an establishment under surveillance and expected an arrest early today.
According to Cullen and the boys, both bandits appeared to be foreigners. One was about 18 and the other, 22. The younger man, about 5 feet 6 inches tall, wore a dark overcoat and cap, while the other, slightly taller, wore a dark gray overcoat and a light felt hat.
Cullen has a wife, Virginia, and a daughter, Jacqueline, a year old.
Two Miss Death Sentence by Fraction of Inch
Camden Morning Post —
‘Sheiks’ Confess Shooting Store Manager
A mere fraction of an inch is all that saved the two “sheik” bandits, who robbed and shot a South Camden chain store manager, from death in the electric chair.
And they are still in the shadow of the “chair” as John Cullen, 22, of 1088 Common road battles for his life on a tiny cot in the West Jersey Homeopathic Hospital.
If he dies the prosecutor’s office will undoubtedly ask that the death sentence be imposed for the crime. A state law in New Jersey decrees that all those participating in a robbery or holdup in which an innocent man is killed are equally guilty.
A .32-calibre bullet entered his chest and punctured a lung causing internal hemorrhages, which physicians say may yet cost his life. The bullet passed within a small fraction of an inch of his heart, and missed several arteries that would have caused instant death had they been hit.
The bandits, who at first denied participating in the holdup, are John “Fingers” Makowski, 19, of 1476 Mt. Ephraim avenue and Stanley Jananaz, also known as Benjamin Janasz and Benny Jones, 18, of 1509 Newport street.
They entered the American store at 1201 Lansdowne avenue just as Cullen as the manager, about to close up last Friday. Forcing the clerks into the rear of the store, the bandits ordered Cullen to open the safe.
One of the bandits emptied the cash register of about $5 in change, while the second man kept threatening Cullen with a gun. When he failed to work fast enough the bandit struck him and then attempted to strike him a second time.
Cullen made an attempt to defend himself and the bandit shot him and fled.
The two men were captured more than eight hours after the crime was committed when police took advantage of a “tip” given them by one of the store clerks.
Claims Shot Was Accidental
Although Cullen could not say which of the two had shot him, Janasz, better known as Jones, admitted that he accidentally discharged his revolver and that the bullet struck Cullen as the latter sought to defend himself.
2 Bandits Face Death As Manager of Store Dies of Holdup Wound
Camden Courier-Post (Evening Courier) —
Named: Sylvester McGrath, John Cullen, Stanley Janasz, John Makowski, James Murray, Arthur Holl, Dr. Edward Rogers, Gordon Feltz, John Drexel, and Lansdowne Avenue.
Shot Fired in Robbery of Grocery is Fatal to John Cullen
BALDWIN TO ASK SUPREME PENALTY
Shooting is Admitted by Pair, But Plea of Accident is Made
The grim spectre of the electric chair today loomed over two Camden youths, one 18 and the other 19, following the death of a chain store manager whom they admittedly shot. The victim, John Cullen, 22, of 1088 South Common road, died at the West Jersey Homeopathic Hospital today.
…until he presents the case to the grand jury next Monday, when he will seek murder indictments. The prosecutor pointed out that the youths are held without bail and that rearraignment on a formal charge of murder is not necessary “unless an attempt is made by an attorney to effect their release on a writ of habeas corpus. In the event of such an attempt, the charge will be changed to murder.”
Cullen made a fight for his life in the hospital. A .32-caliber bullet lodged directly under his heart, penetrating a lung with resultant internal hemorrhages. The bullet missed several arteries by the barest of margins, otherwise Cullen would have died instantly.
An autopsy was conducted late this morning by Dr. Edward B. Rogers, county physician, and it was determined that Cullen had died of internal hemorrhages. The bullet was found and will be used by the state in evidence to establish the means of death.
The victim’s father, William Cullen, of Crisfield, Md., arrived here today to make arrangements for the funeral, which will be in charge of Arthur B. Holl, of Parkside. Services will be held tomorrow evening at the dead man’s home, with Rev. Thomas Martin, pastor of the Fairview Community Church, officiating. Then the body will be taken to Crisfield Wednesday for burial.
In addition to his wife and child, the deceased is survived by his father, mother, Mrs. Olivia Cullen; a sister in Merchantville and a brother living at a Camden hotel.
James Murray, 37, of Florence, gun-toting suspect, pleaded guilty in police court today to a charge of carrying concealed deadly weapons and was held without bail for the Grand Jury.
The slain man, who was married and the father of a year-old daughter, was manager of the American Store at 1201 Lansdowne avenue. A clerk and an errand boy were with him in the store as he was about to close for the day, when Makowski and Jones entered.
Bandit Hit Cullen
With drawn revolvers, the bandits forced the young clerk and errand boy to lie down behind a counter in the rear of the store. One of the bandits obtained $5 from the cash register and then ordered Cullen to open the safe so they could get the day’s receipts. Nervous, Cullen obeyed, but when he hesitatingly knelt before the safe, one of the bandits struck him. Again the bandit attempted to hit Cullen, but the manager threw out his arm to defend himself.
A single shot rang out, and the bandits fled. The clerk, John Drexel, 16, of 1242 Lansdowne avenue, and the errand boy, Gordon Feltz, 13, of 1417 Louis street, summoned aid, and Cullen was taken to the hospital.
Drexel told Detective Sylvester McGrath that he had recognized one of the bandits as John Makowski, against whom he had played football about three weeks ago. McGrath went to the manager of the football team on which Makowski played, obtained his address and was also informed that Makowski’s “buddy” was Jones.
Makowski was arrested at his home about four hours after the holdup. Jones was captured early Saturday morning at his home. Detectives also found an empty .32-calibre revolver on a bureau in Jones’ bedroom, as well as eight cartridges and one discharged shell.
Both suspects admitted being in the store that evening, but denied the crime. They were taken to the hospital, where Cullen identified them. However, the wounded man could not say which had fired the shot. City and county detectives continued the questioning, and the two suspects are finally said to have confessed the holdup.
Jones is declared to have admitted it was his gun which was discharged, but he said the gun accidentally exploded and that he had not intended to shoot Cullen. Makowski admitted throwing his gun from a bus while going across the Camden Bridge after the holdup.
Cullen also identified Jones as one of two bandits who on Nov. 19 confronted him as he was leaving the store and stole business papers from him. He was not certain whether Makowski was in the previous holdup.
Although Makowski did not fire the shot, he is as guilty of the crime of murder as Jones, the prosecutor pointed out. Statutes provide that where a murder is the result of a robbery or holdup, all participants are guilty of the worst crime, as it is an outgrowth of the original crime.
The most celebrated example of how that law is effected was in the case of the four Olney bank bandits, who were arrested for the shooting of a Philadelphia policeman some five years ago. One of the bandits was under arrest and disarmed before the shooting began. Nevertheless, he was charged with murder along with the other three and was electrocuted with them.
Varbalow Retained In Store Slaying
Camden Courier-Post —
Youth of Two Bandits to Be Stressed, Attorney Indicates
Former Assistant Prosecutor Joseph A. Varbalow has been retained as attorney for the two Camden youths accused of murdering John William Cullen, 22-year-old chain store manager, who died yesterday of a wound he suffered in a holdup last Friday evening.
The state will ask that the death penalty be imposed on John “Fingers” Makowski and Stanley Jananaz, who is better known as Benny Jones, despite the fact that the former is only 19 and the latter, 18.
Indication that the defense will be based on the youthfulness of the prisoners, the fact that they have no criminal records and are not the accidental bandit was seen in a statement by Varbalow. The lawyer said that “the extreme youth of the boys must be borne in mind, I hope the public will suspend judgment until their side of the story is told.”
When arraigned in police court Saturday, the youths pleaded guilty to charges of atrocious assault and battery with intent to kill. They were without counsel when they made the plea. The charge has not yet been changed to one of murder, but Prosecutor Baldwin will ask the Grand Jury next Monday to return murder indictments. Just what pleas the accused youths will enter in the event murder bills are returned against them is not known, but it is likely they will elect to stand trial. In fact, the state is not obliged to accept a plea of guilty to a charge of murder.
When they were informed at the county jail yesterday that Cullen had died, Makowski and Jones were at first stunned and then broke down crying.
2 Men Indicted for Murder of Store Manager
Camden Morning Post —
Grand Jury Cites Janasz and Makowski for Killing of John Cullen
YOUTHS CONFESSED TO FAIRVIEW HOLDUP
Auto Fatalities and Kidnaping Listed in 94 True Bills Returned
The electric chair loomed closer for Stanley B. Janasz, alias Benny Jones, and John Makowski, alias “Fingers,” yesterday when the retiring September grand jury presented indictments charging murder against them to Judge Samuel M. Shay in Criminal Court.
The two true bills were included in a presentment of 94 indictments. The two youths have confessed to holding up John Cullen, 22, of 1088 South Common road, Fairview, manager of the American Store at 1201 Lansdowne avenue, who died from a bullet wound inflicted by Janasz. The holdup occurred November 28. Cullen left a widow and a one-year-old baby.
Automobile fatalities resulted in two indictments charging manslaughter against Randall Buzby and Leon Burak.
2 Youths Face Court And Deny Store Murder
Camden Courier-Post —
Makowski and Janasz Indicted in Killing of John W. Cullen
PROSECUTOR WILL ASK FOR DEATH PENALTY
Collingswood Burglar is Named By Grand Jury in Its Report
Two Camden youths, nervous and incoherent in speech under the threat of the electric chair, today stood before Supreme Court Justice Frank T. Lloyd in criminal court and pleaded not guilty to charges of murdering a store manager to get $5 in receipts.
They are John “Fingers” Makowski and Stanley B. Janasz, also known as Benny Jones.
Both were white-lipped as they listened to the grave charges contained in indictments returned by the retiring September Grand Jury yesterday and read in court today by Assistant Prosecutor Rocco Palese. At the conclusion of the reading, Palese asked them how they would plead.
Neither made answer, and Justice Lloyd then put the question to them. Their answer, made in a low, indistinct voice, was:
“Not guilty.”
State Aid Asked
Janasz is represented by Joseph A. Varbalow, but Makowski has no lawyer. His mother, a widow who has four other children, then made application to Justice Lloyd for the court to appoint counsel for her son at the state’s expense, as she has not the money with which to procure legal defense for him.
Prosecutor Baldwin will place the youths on trial probably in January, when the death penalty will be asked.
They are accused of murdering John William Cullen, 22, of 1088 South Common road, Fairview, manager of an American Store at 1201 Lansdowne avenue, and father of a 13-month-old girl. The shooting occurred at the store on the night of November 28 and Cullen died two days later in the West Jersey Homeopathic Hospital.
On the day following the shooting the two captives are alleged to have confessed to the robbery and shooting. When arraigned in police court on atrocious assault and battery charges, they pleaded guilty. Jones admitted it was his gun that fired the fatal shot, but he said it was discharged accidentally.
They are probably two of the youngest defendants in a Camden county murder case in which the electric chair has ever been asked by the state. Jones is 18 and resides at 1509 Newport street, while Makowski is 19 and lives at 1476 Mount Ephraim avenue.
80-Cent Slayers Sentenced To Life
Trenton Times —
(Associated Press)
CAMDEN, N. J., March 31.—Stanley Janasz, 18, and John Makowski, 19, were today sentenced to life imprisonment by Supreme Court Justice Frank T. Lloyd for the murder of John Cullen, chain grocery store manager, in a holdup that netted them 80 cents last November.
The young men, convicted last Saturday night of murder in the first degree, with a recommendation of life imprisonment, wiped away tears as sentence was pronounced.
“Just why such wickedness has arisen in your young lives, I do not know,” said the justice. “The sentence is softened by an element of mercy undoubtedly due to your youth. You are fortunate to have escaped the death penalty.”
18, Including 3 Lifers, May Seek Paroles
Trenton Times —
Three prisoners who received life terms for murder are among 18 who are eligible or soon will become eligible for parole consideration, the State Parole Board announced today.
William Foyt of New York City, sentenced from Hudson County, has been in prison since May, 1928. Oscar Anderson of Atlantic City has been behind bars since November, 1930, while John Makowski of Camden was received at the prison in March, 1931.
Others include three alleged bookmakers from Essex, Daniel Compione of Newark and James Nicoletti and Frank Esposito of Bloomfield, sentenced for 1 to 2 years last February.
There are no Mercer County prisoners listed.
Two Murderers From Camden Co. May Be Paroled
Trenton Times —
Trenton, Dec. 29. — Two convicted murderers from Camden county are among 42 prisoners at the State prison who are now eligible for parole, it was announced today by Homer C. Zink, chairman of the State Parole Board.
The men convicted in Camden county, both of whom were sentenced to life, are Stanley Janasz, of Camden, and William Marieo, of Woodbury. Janasz was convicted March 31, 1931, and Marieo June 26, 1929.
Janasz was given life for the murder of John Cullen in a chain store holdup at 1201 Lansdowne avenue, Nov. 28, 1930. Marieo was convicted of shooting and killing Ruth Lacomb in Camden, according to Zink’s office.