Introduction
Garrett Cowls
GARRETT COWLS was born in Camden on August 1, 1850 to William and Mary Cowls. His father was a railroad worker. Garret Cowls was too young to see action during the Civil War, but served with the United States Army during the Indian Wars. He apparently returned to the Army during the Spanish-American War as well.
Garrett Cowls was known in his time as the father of baseball in Camden. He appeared as a player in a Philadelphia box score in 1865. In 1868 he organized and pitched on a team which played its games on grounds at South 2nd and Line Streets. He would remain involved with the game most of the rest of his life, and managed a team which played at that location for many years.
Garrett Cowls married Margaret Duff. At least four children were born, Elmer, Frederick, Harry, and Laura. Shortly after the 1868 baseball season, the family went west. Garret Cowls enlisted in the Army and served from 1870 to 1874. Frederick Cowls was born in Ohio in December of 1879. The family was living in Columbus when the Census was taken in 1880, Garrett Cowls then working as a waiter. The Cowls returned to Camden shortly thereafter.
By 1887 the Cowls family was living at 215 Line Street. Garrett Cowls was working as an engineer. Two more children had been born in the intervening years, Harry around 1882 and Laura in 1885. By 1890 they had moved to 420 South 2nd Street. Garrett Cowls and family had moved to 314 Birch Street in North Camden by the time the Census was enumerated in 1900.
In 1905 Laura Cowls married vaudeville performer Joseph P. Hamilton. Their daughter, Kathryn “Kay” Hamilton also went into show business. Kay Hamilton worked on vaudeville, movies, and on Broadway, appearing with Eddie Dowling and George Jessel.
The family, which in 1910 included the Hamiltons and their children, lived at 326 Cooper Street in Camden. Dr. Daniel Strock, who owned the property, lived in a separate apartment in the same building. Garrett Cowls was then working as a stationary engineer.
Garrett Cowls was still alive when the census was taken in April of 1930. He and son Harry were living with Joseph and Laura Cowls Hamilton at 501 Haddon Avenue in Camden. The Hamiltons later moved to Atlantic City. Garrett and Harry Cowls were living at 416 Taylor Avenue in the summer of 1930.
Garrett Cowls passed away on September 30, 1930. He is buried at Bethel Cemetery in Pennsauken NJ, in Section D, grave 252.
Garrett Cowls’ great-grandson, James McEvoy, served as a member of the Camden Fire Department from 1969 to 1982.
Base Ball.
Philadelphia Daily Age —
The return base ball match was played between the second nine of the Union, and the first nine of the Unknown base ball clubs, on Saturday, on the grounds of the former, which resulted in the defeat of the latter by 33 runs. The following is the score:
| UNION | O. | R. | UNKNOWN | O. | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W Doyle, p | 2 | 7 | Oakley, c | 3 | 2 |
| R Fellows, c | 2 | 8 | Fitzer, p | 2 | 0 |
| V Setley, ss | 1 | 7 | Carter, 1 b | 4 | 1 |
| G Horner, 1 b | 4 | 3 | Thorn, 2 b | 2 | 3 |
| G Swope, 2 b | 3 | 4 | Harrop, 3 b | 4 | 1 |
| S Radcliff, 3 b | 2 | 5 | Pike, ss | 2 | 2 |
| A Wilson, rf | 5 | 4 | Cowls, cf | 4 | 1 |
| Mann, cf | 3 | 5 | Hoover, rf | 4 | 0 |
| A Johnson, lf | 5 | 3 | Hillman, lf | 2 | 3 |
| 27 | 46 | 27 | 13 |
RUNS IN EACH INNINGS.
Union: 15, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 5, 7, 1—46
Unknown: 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2—13
Umpire—Mr. John Reed. Scorers—Mr. L. Horner, for the Union, and S. Long, for the Unknown.
The Empire Base Ball Club, of New York, will leave for Philadelphia on Wednesday next, for three or four days play with our leading clubs. They will play the Athletics on Wednesday, by request, thus deferring the return match between the Athletic and Camden, which was arranged to take place on that day. This game will create a profound sensation in base ball circles, as the Empire Club is a first-class organization.
The Empire will also play each day a second nine against Philadelphia second nines. The clubs have made liberal preparations.
A match game will take place this afternoon at 3 o’clock, between the Camden and Keystone clubs, on the Olympic grounds, Twenty-fifth and Jefferson streets. The public are invited.
The Prohibitionists
Philadelphia Inquirer
Last evening the Prohibitionists of Camden met at the opera house, Samuel Harbison in the chair, and Daniel S. Fullen secretary, to elect delegates to the State Convention, which meets at Trenton on the 22d instant, to choose delegates to the National Convention at Pittsburg.
The following nominations were made:
First Ward—William W. Carter, William T. Propet, Charles H. Allen.
Second Ward—Rodolphus Bingham, J.J. Crandall.
Third Ward—Henry H. Wood, Aaron Howell, Garrett Cowls.
Fourth Ward—Samuel Harbison, Harvey Harrop, James Freeman.
Fifth Ward—William Warner, William White.
Sixth Ward—Oliver S. Guthrie, Robert Bingham, Daniel S. Fullen.
Seventh Ward—George Geiger, Joseph Blake, George Crouse.
The residents of the Eighth ward, having previously chosen delegates, their action was approved, though the names of the delegates were not known. There should have been three delegates chosen in each ward, but as there was some difficulty in getting suitable men the delegates chosen were authorized to fill their respective delegations. The delegates were pledged to no man, but to maintain the principles of prohibition.
Camden Club Reorganized
Philadelphia Inquirer —
The Camden Club has reorganized for the season of 1892 with the following officers: Samuel B. Easton, president and treasurer; Thomas Sullivan, vice-president; Philip Luckett, secretary; Garrett Cowles, manager. Many improvements will be made to the grounds and the season will be open the first week in April.
Camden Club Reorganised.
Philadelphia Inquirer —
The Camden Base Ball Club has been reorganized and new grounds secured. Garrett Cowls has been elected manager. Such players as Ike Toy, Hallowell, Bill Henry, Loftus, Humphreys, Foulkrod, Gray, Zeke Moore-Matthews and Stanton have been signed, and the first game will be played on July 4.
A Voice from the “Garrett.”
Camden Daily Courier —
Sporting Editor Courier:
Dear Sir—I notice an article in your valuable paper from a correspondent asking information in regards to the names of the managers of the Camden B.B.C. since 1891, which I state was incorrect. Samuel Easton, Philip Luckett, Harry Davis or William Husted were never managers of the Camden Club.
The managers were as follows: Garrett Cowls, organizer, three years; Frederick Halsinger, Isaac Gleason, Charles Anders, Theodore Paterson, Robert Black, Charles Garrison, John O’Rourke. Samuel Easton and William Husted were presidents. Phil Luckett was secretary; Harry Davis was captain; Thos. Sullivan, treasurer; Samuel Easton was secretary after the election of Mr. Husted to be president. Yours truly,
GARRETT COWLS.
N. B.—True for yees, Garrett, but all of those mentioned in the Courier at one time and another acted as manager, that is, temporarily, like taking the team abroad, not England or the continent, but up through Dutch Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York and Jersey. Who was more absolute manager in his day than Sam Easton?
Camden Baseball Notes
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Garrett Cowls, who was prominently identified with base ball in Camden fifteen years ago, believes that with proper management the game could be made to pay again in Camden and is ready to take over the base ball park provided the transfer could be made on terms satisfactory to himself.
League Clubs Meet To-Night
Camden Post-Telegram —
Magnates Will Confer With President Koelle and Discuss Plans.
Hill and Wagner Leave the Elms
There will be an important meeting of the Camden City League held this evening at the home of President Koelle, when various plans will be discussed looking towards the betterment of the league in general and the respective clubs individually.
During the last few days there has been a strengthening up in all departments of the teams, and the weaker players have been weeded out. Out among the Fairviews, George M. Clayton, the popular and speedy catcher of Camden City, has been signed, and will take part in the game on Saturday, when Fairview plays the East Ends, of Frankford, on their own grounds. Fred Schwab, second baseman of the Fairviews, has resigned because of being unable to play, which will be regretted by his many friends who have turned out to see him play. Manager Gibbs intends to carry on a general weeding out process and the weak places in his team will be found and better players secured.
Manager Garrett Cowls, of the M. W. Taylors, has put in a busy week since his last game and has signed good men. Wesey Wright, Samuel Noblett and C. Weisgerber. The old veteran intends to have a winning combination, and takes great pride in the fact that his team was the first to play an errorless game. In order to stay within the twelve-man limit, Lee G. Allen, William Pierson and Harry Smith have been dropped from the roster of the M. W. Taylors.
‘Squire William Davis, manager of the Camden Mechanics, has also been working hard to put his team in better shape. He has signed two of the best of local men in Chester Gandy and Otto W. Hofmann, and says his team has this Saturday off and plays a game on their home grounds at Woodlynne, in all probability their next appearance at Camden Ball Park will be quite a revelation to the South Camden club’s followers.
Harry J. Holeton and William L. Yeager have been released from the Mechanics, to make room for the two new men.
The Elm A. A. has lost the services of “Pete” Hill, undoubtedly the best catcher in the league, and “Jake” Wagner, who are going out of town to play ball. “Joby” Corbett, the popular down-town second baseman, has been secured, which will undoubtedly mean that Captain Rushworth will take care of the third corner. The Elms seem to be picked by many to win the pennant, but the season is yet very young and there are several very strong contenders for the “rag.”
The other East Side representative in the league, the Frank Foys, are practicing hard every evening, for they want to still have that 1,000 percentage after Saturday afternoon’s battle with the Camden Field Club. Manager Osborn will give his other twirler, Bennett, a chance on Saturday. Mr. Foy treated his team to a supper and a general good time last Saturday night on the strength of their victory, and the players appreciate the interest he has taken in the team named after him. Their mascot made a great hit with the spectators last Saturday.
The Camden Field Club played a great game against Camden City last Saturday, and the boys are in fine condition for their game Saturday. Manager Cole hopes to break the hoodoo that has followed his team the last three Saturdays and makes a strong bid to get out of last place.
Altogether the teams will make a better showing this Saturday, and as the season advances will give Camden as good ball games at Twelfth and Federal streets as the ones played there under “Bob” Black’s regime. Being all local boys, it is up to Camdenites to come along and cheer their own home players.
Camden Baseball Notes
Philadelphia Inquirer —
There is talk of organizing a Camden City League again this season with eight clubs. Garret Cowls has not been heard from as yet on the matter but he will soon express his views.
Camden to Get the Real Article
Philadelphia Inquirer —
Rain interfered with all of the games in Camden last Saturday, and, therefore, it was a quiet day in base ball circles. Manager Davis, of the Camden Club, spent his time in looking over his players, and he is on the lookout for some new players if he can find any that will make an improvement in his team. He is determined to give the people the real article of base ball, and to do this he means to have the best team available. He has been promised the support of the base ball public and money or friendship will not stand in the way. He does not intend to have any farces on the Twelfth street grounds, either, and this was shown on Monday, when the Camden Club was booked to play a 5 o’clock game with the Cherokee Indians. His players were all on hand, but when he saw the combination of players representing themselves as Cherokee Indians he immediately called the game off and informed those present that he would have no such farce on the grounds. It is claimed that there were but two Indians on the team.
The release of Kid Gleason from the Phillies to the Jersey City team is much regretted by the Camden fans, as the Kid is a native of Camden, and every day that the Phillies played a large delegation crossed the river to see him play.
Big Cy Perkins, the former manager of the Camden team, is now playing with the Freihofer Professionals team, and the scores show that he is making good.
Beck Hewitt, who played second for Manager Davis, was hurt in the game at Millville on Tuesday, and had to retire.
Camden played at Frankford on Wednesday, and yesterday the Tacony team was the attraction at Twelfth Street Park.
Wrep Stanton, a well-known player of this place, took his Chestnut Hill team to Wildwood on Saturday and was defeated.
The ovation given Jack Clements at the Camden grounds shows that he is still very popular with the public.
The Camden Club has been booked to play Millville at the South Jersey farmers’ picnic this year.
Manager Davis always has time to talk base ball, and every night some of the fans congregate at his home and talk over the situation.
Joe Harvey, the crack first baseman of the Gloucester Field Club, and who can play any position on the field, may be given a chance by Manager Davis.
A series may be arranged with the Gloucester Field Club, as that team is now playing fast ball, and Manager McMahon wants a chance at Camden.
The South Camden grounds will not likely be used again, as Manager Davis has the lease, and he will not likely give it up.
Perry Verga is playing fast ball this season, and is still in the front ranks.
The Gloucester Field Club has made a good record this season, and Manager McMahon is now after the championship of South Jersey.
The rain stopped a few minutes after 3 o’clock last Saturday, and quite a crowd collected, expecting that a game would be played.
The M. W. Taylor team made its first appearance of the season in this city yesterday, and Manager Cowls was there in his glee.
Brown, the twirler of the country club, went down to Egg Harbor and pitched for West End last Sunday.
The Country Club played the Woodbury Country Club yesterday. On Saturday, August 10, the club goes to Westville for a return game, and on the following Saturday to Mount Ephraim.
Manager Powell is playing a good game in the field, and is hitting the ball real hard.
Balloon ascensions are special features of the ball games, and last week two were scheduled to be made, but owing to the weather there was only one.
326 Cooper Street
Named: 326 Cooper Street, February 7, 2004, Dr. Daniel Strock (1900s, 1927), Garrett Cowls, Joseph Hamilton, Kay Hamilton, and April 2004: This building was demolished to accommodate Rowan University..
Garret Cowls, 81, Succumbs Suddenly
Camden Courier-Post —
“Grandfather of Baseball in Camden” Stricken With Indigestion
Camden’s “Grand Old Man of Baseball” is dead.
Garrett Cowls, who bore the title of “grandfather of baseball in Camden” died at noon yesterday, surrounded by his treasured keepsakes, in the parlor of his home, 416 Taylor Avenue. He was 81 years old.
In excellent health almost to the last, Garrett, as he was fondly called by the hundreds of baseball players whom he managed in his long career, was seized suddenly with indigestion. A physician was summoned. He seemed to improve. He lay down on a couch to rest and death gave no warning.
Old-timers in the realm of sports who long since had lost their “hitting eyes” were shocked last night when informed of the passing of their old “boss.”
Famous 60 Years Ago
Tears glistened, unashamed, in the eyes of these stars of the past as they recalled the successes and failures of this man who had grown wrinkled and gray, but retained the admiration and respect of baseball players throughout the country.
The laurels he won with his youthful Star team more that 60 years ago; the stirring battles he annexed with the old Independents of 1885–1889; the merry times he enjoyed while pilot of the Greater Camden club in 1890-94, and the triumphs with more modern teams of the current century were all recounted by these “veterans” as they gathered in little knots on street corners or in lodge rooms to discuss the passing of their old friend and advisor.
Cowls was well under voting age when he organized his first ball club. It was called the “Stars” and most of those connected with the outfit long since have died.
Shortly after the “Stars” had disbanded Garrett enlisted and served four years in the Army during the Indian Wars of 1870–1874. But his interest in baseball was more keen than ever when he returned home and he organized a local baseball team that made a great reputation in the more than five years of existence.
Won 104 Out of 129
Cowls managed his greatest team in 1892. It was called the Independents and made a country-wide reputation. The club played 129 games during that year and won 104 of them. Cowls gained the reputation of being one of the best pilots in independent baseball and several of the stars of the club moved up into the major leagues.
William “Kid” Gleason, a member of the 1892 Independents, attributes part of his success to the baseball knowledge gained while playing for Garrett Cowls.
For three straight years, back in the early nineties, it was a baseball team guided by Cowls that won the championship of the South Jersey League. This organization consisted of clubs from Cape May, Atlantic City, Millville, Bridgeton, Burlington, Bristol, and Trenton, besides Camden.
As late as 1916 he was identified with baseball when he managed the Camden A.C. nine, playing at Third and Erie streets.
Predicted A’s Would Win
Cowls rated “Rube” Waddell and “Babe” Ruth as the two greatest ball players of all time. He was a great admirer of Connie Mack and only a few days ago predicted that the Athletics would win their second straight world championship.
His birthdays, in recent years, were occasions calling for gatherings of old friends and ball players, when the game “in the good old days” would be discussed.
Among his most treasured keepsakes was an engraved baseball sent to him several years ago by “Babe” Ruth and autographed, “From Babe Ruth to Garrett Cowls, grandfather of baseball in Camden.”
He had been employed by the Victor Company from the time Eldridge R. Johnson had founded it, and continued with RCA Victor’s subsidiary, RCA Photophone Company. He had worked on Monday and had not been ill until the time of the fatal attack.
He is survived by three children, a daughter, Mrs. Laura Hamilton, 2610 Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City; Harry Cowls, a son with whom he lived, and Elmer Cowls, an employee of the New York Yankee baseball club, who resides in New York City.
A grand-daughter, Kathryn Hamilton, is a well-known musical comedy star.
Garrett Cowls
Bethel Cemetery, Pennsauken
Named: Garrett Cowls, Pvt. Co. B, U.S. Inf., Sep. 30, 1930, Age 81, and Bethel Cemetery, Pennsauken NJ, Section D, Grave 252.