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JESSE
CHEW was one of the original members of the Camden Fire
Department,
entering service on December 7, 1869 as an extra man
with Engine Company 1.
Prior to entering the fire department he had worked as a
chemist. He was living at 817
Kaighn
Street (later re-named Dauphin Street) when he
joined the
department in the fall of 1869. He was still at that
address as late as 1872.
Jesse
Chew served as a Private with Company C, Fourth New
Jersey
Militia from April 24, 1861 through July 31, 1861.
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On September 2, 1869 City
Council enacted a municipal
ordinance creating a paid fire department. It provided
for the annual
appointment of five Fire Commissioners, one Chief
Marshal (Chief of
Department)
and two Assistant Marshals. The City was also divided
into two fire
districts. The boundary line ran east and west, starting
at
Bridge
Avenue and following the tracks of the Camden
and Amboy Railroad to
the city limits. District 1 was south of this line and
District 2 was
north. The commissioners also appointed the firemen who
were
scheduled to work six 24 hour tours per week.
William
Abels, from the
Weccacoe Hose Company No. 2 was appointed Chief Marshal
with William
J. Mines, from the Independence Fire Company No.
3 as Assistant Marshal
for the 1st District, and
William
H. Shearman as the Assistant Marshal
for the 2nd District.
Abels
had served with the volunteer fire
departments of Philadelphia, Mobile, Alabama and Camden
for sixteen
years prior to his appointment as Chief of the paid
force.
On
November 10, 1869 City Council purchased the
Independence Firehouse,
the three-story brick building at 409
Pine
Street, for $4500. The
building was designated to serve as quarters for
Engine
Company 1
and
the 1st District. On October 29, 1869 City Council
authorized
construction of a two-story brick building on the
northwest corner of
Fifth
and
Arch
Streets as
quarters for the 2nd District. On November
25th the Fire Commissioners signed a contract with M.N.
Dubois in the
amount of $3100 to erect this structure. The 2nd District
would share
these quarters with
Engine Company
2 and the
Hook
& Ladder Company
and the facility would also
serve as department headquarters
for the new paid force. The original contract remains
part of the
Camden County Historical Society collection.
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Engine
Company 2 with 1869
Silsby Hose Cart. Photo Circa
1890. Note badges
upon derby hats worn by Fire
Fighters.
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Two
Amoskeag second class, double pump, straight frame steam
engines were
purchased at a cost of $4250 each. Two Silsby two wheel
hose carts,
each of which carried 1000 feet of hose, were another
$550 each and
the hook & ladder, built by Schanz and Brother of
Philadelphia was
$900. Each engine company received a steam engine and
hose cart.
Amoskeag serial #318 went to
Engine
Company 1, and serial #319 to
Engine
Company 2. The Fire Commission also secured the
services of the
Weccacoe and Independence steamers in case of fire prior
to delivery
of the new apparatus. Alfred McCully of Camden made the
harnesses for
the horses. Camden's Twoes & Jones made the
overcoats for the new
firemen and a Mr. Morley, also of Camden, supplied the
caps and belts
which were manufactured by the Migeod Company of
Philadelphia. The new
members were also issued badges.
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This
is the earliest known photo of fire
headquarters on the northwest
corner of
Fifth
and
Arch
Streets. Originally built in
1869, the
building shows signs of wear some
twenty years later. Note the
weathervane shaped like a fireman's
speaking trumpet atop the tower.
Also, the fire alarm bell is
pictured to the left of the
telegraph
pole above the rooftop. The bell was
removed from the building once
the fire alarm telegraph system was
expanded and in good working
order.
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This
maker's plate once was attached
to a harness made by A. McCully
&
Sons, 22 Market Street, Camden,
New Jersey. This firm provided
the
first harnesses for the paid
fire department in 1869.
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Badges
worn by the marshals, engineers, stokers and engine
drivers bore the
initial letter of their respective positions and their
district
number. The tillerman and his driver used the number "3"
to
accompany their initial letter. The extra men of the 1st
District
were assigned badges 1-10; 2nd District badges were
numbered 11-20 and
the extra men of the hook & ladder wore numbers
21-30.
Although
the Fire Commission intended to begin operation of the
paid department
on November 20, 1869, the companies did not actually
enter service
until December 7th at 6 P.M. because the new apparatus
and buildings
were not ready. The new apparatus was not tried (tested)
until
December
9th.
The
new members of the paid force
were:
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The
first style of breast badge worn
by members of the career
department
in the City of Camden. 1869.
(Courtesy of the C.C.H.S.
Collection).
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Jesse
Chew was removed from service with the Camden Fire
Department on January 3, 1871.
Last
a resident of 1412 South 3rd Street, Jesse
Chew died on March 31, 1911 and was buries at Harleigh
Cemetery.
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