Introduction
Eddie Metelski
EDWARD METELSKI, known as the “Jersey Dillinger,” was born around 1908 in Keasby, Ocean County, New Jersey, to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Metelski, Polish immigrants. By January of 1920 he was living at the Newark City Home, a residence for incorrigible and orphaned children. His first brush with the law came at the age of 12. He was arrested in Pennsylvania and served time under the name Edward Johnson Wood in 1925. By April of 1930 he was in prison again, at the New Jersey Reformatory in Woodbridge.
After his release he returned to crime. He came to Camden where he associated with the Shooey Bonner gang. Eddie Metelski was living at 1440 Haddon Avenue when he was arrested in December of 1931 at the request of Burlington County Chief of Detectives Ellis Parker for questioning in a series of safe-cracking cases. Metelski attempted to escape from the Burlington County jail, was recaptured, and was sentenced to three years in New Jersey prisons for escape. He was paroled after a year.
Using the assumed name of Edward Johnson, Metelski was arrested in January 1934 in West Virginia and extradited to Winston-Salem NC to answer to a charge of burglarizing a department store on New Years Eve, 1933. He was sentenced to twelve years on a North Carolina chain gang for his part in this caper. Once again, Eddie Metelski escaped, and returned to familiar haunts in New Jersey.
On November 9, 1935 while driving on Route 1 near New Brunswick, Eddie Metelski attracted the attention of the New Jersey State Police. A car chase ensued, and Metelski, a passenger in the car, fired a shotgun at the pursuing police, killing State Trooper Warren Yenser. Two days after the murder, Metelski’s accomplice committed suicide, and the accomplice’s girlfriend told police of Metelski’s involvement.
Arrested, he was incarcerated in the Middlesex County Jail. He again attempted to escape, and was on the run for five days when arrested again on December 23, 1935 in Newark NJ.
Edward Metelski was tried and found guilty of the murder of Trooper Yenser. Defiant to the end, he was executed at Trenton State Prison on August 4, 1935.
Johnson, Wife Held in Crime
Charleston (WV) Daily Mail —
Kump Grants Extradition of Pair Wanted for Theft in South
Hearing Conducted
Two Arrested in Larceny of Nitroglycerine at Cairo Turned Over
Acting on the recommendation of Pardon Attorney A. W. Garnett following a hearing Saturday morning, Governor Kump approved the extradition to Winston-Salem, N. C., to face burglary charges of Edward Johnson and his wife, Dorothy.
Promptly following the governor’s action the prisoners, who had been held in the Kanawha county jail, were turned over to three Winston-Salem police officers and it was indicated they would begin the return journey at once. Attorneys for the couple, who had opposed extradition, said no further move to block their return to North Carolina would be made.
Johnsons Taken Back in Larceny
Charleston (WV) Daily Mail —
Police of Winston-Salem Leave With Man, Wife After Extradition
Receiving custody of Edward Johnson and his wife, Dorothy, by order of Governor Kump, three police officers of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, left Saturday for their home city, taking the Johnsons with them.
At Winston-Salem both Johnson and his wife will face charges of breaking and entering a department store and theft of merchandise, including silverware valued at nearly $1,200. The burglary, the officers said, took place December 31.
Third Identified as Plant Raider
Charleston (WV) Daily Mail —
Another Is Connected With Theft of Explosives by Photograph
The identity of a third person believed to be implicated in a raid on a nitro-glycerin plant at Cairo was known to state police Saturday, as they obtained evidence that the trio may have been connected with other crimes in West Virginia.
The two arrested several weeks ago at Parkersburg following the nitro-glycerin raid, were Edward Johnson and his wife, Dorothy, who have been returned to Winston-Salem, N. C., to face charges of burglary there.
The identity of the third, who escaped arrest by jumping in a river, had remained a mystery until Saturday when state police here said they had tentatively identified him as Edward Koronkewicz, sought by Mount Holley [sic], N. J., authorities for jail breaking there.
Officers here have received a photograph of Koronkewicz from New Jersey authorities and they said it corresponds closely with a photograph of a man found in the Johnson car after their arrest.
Weston officers say that the Johnsons were known to have been in Weston at the time the Feeny Chevrolet company’s safe there was blown and robbed of $74, and believe Johnson is implicated in the job.
Koronkewicz’s aliases, according to New Jersey officers, are Edward Adamsky, Edward Adams, Harry Burns and John Jones.
Blonde Moll Names Killer of a Trooper
Gettysburg (PA) Times —
Dorothy Johnson, “Gun Moll,” Breaks Down, Implicates One of Her Pals.
Philadelphia, Nov. 13.—Terrified by the constantly narrowing net of police evidence which had driven her erstwhile “boy friend” to commit suicide, 34-year-old Dorothy Johnson, a blonde and chunky “gun moll,” Tuesday confessed to New Brunswick authorities that the murderer of State Trooper Warren G. Yenser was another of her select circle of intimates, a fugitive from a North Carolina prison farm.
Gunmen Nabbed in Restaurant
Waukesha (WI) Freeman —
Escaped Convicts in New Jersey Attempt To Shoot Way Out
Newark, N. J., Dec. 18.—(UP)—Edward Metelski and Paul Semenkewitz, gunmen who escaped from Middlesex county jail Saturday night, were captured tonight at a restaurant on a busy business corner.
Escaped Thug Begs for Life
Gettysburg (PA) Times —
Slayer of Trooper Shouts “Please Don’t Kill Me” When Captured.
Newark, N. J., Dec. 19 (AP).—Edward Metelski and Paul Semenkewicz, who escaped from Middlesex county jail at New Brunswick last Saturday after Metelski held up guards with a revolver, were captured Wednesday here. Metelski was being held in jail to await trial for the slaying of State Trooper Warren G. Werner on November 9.
The pair held up Louis Boumtani, a Plainfield barber, Tuesday night and robbed him of his automobile, and throughout all of today Newark detectives and state troopers had concentrated their search here.
Detectives Charles Grauley and Hugo Stockburger, of Newark, and two state police detectives were in the neighborhood of W. Kinney and Halsey streets when they saw two men they recognized as the fugitives. Metelski and his companion turned into Kinney street. Then, realizing they were recognized by the police, they began running. The detectives gave chase. Semenkewicz burst into a restaurant, Metelski ran into a vacant lot.
The detectives fired two shots into the darkness of the lot. Then Grauley and Stockburger advanced cautiously. They found Metelski standing against a blank wall, his hands raised above his head. He surrendered without further ado. Meanwhile, the other detectives who had followed Semenkewicz, cornered him in the restaurant. He, too, surrendered.
Detective F. F. Long, of the West Trenton barracks of the state police, said Metelski, cowering against the wall, shouted to the detectives: “Please don’t kill me.”
Deputy Police Chief John Haller said the men who made the arrest “deserve to be highly congratulated” and remarked the case clearly exemplified the splendid co-operation between local and state police.
New Jersey Escapes Have Been Captured
Helena Independent —
Newark, N. J., Dec. 18.—(AP)—Edward Metelski, and Paul Semenkewicz, who escaped from Middlesex county jail at New Brunswick last Saturday after Metelski held up guards with a revolver, were captured here tonight. Metelski was being held in jail to await trial for the slaying of State Trooper Warren G. Yenser on November 9.
Metelski Will Die in Chair Tomorrow for Killing N.J. Cop
Camden Courier-Post —
Penalty for Trooper’s Death While in Flight From Jail Climaxes 41 Arrests
First Legal Execution
Trenton, Aug. 2.—It’s the end of the trail for Eddie Metelski, a trail marked by 41 arrests in eight states. Tuesday night the last “mile” will lead to the electric chair in the state prison here, where he will die for the killing of State Trooper Warren G. Yenser.
Metelski, 28, alias “Eddie Wood” and Edward Metel, at one time was a Camden gangster in the mob of the late “Shooey” Bonner. Trooper Yenser was shot to death by Metelski and Albert E. “Whitey” Lewis, Philadelphia, on a pike when he attempted to halt their car. Lewis committed suicide in a Philadelphia rooming house when he learned police had him cornered.
While being held in the Middlesex county jail for the murder, Metelski and a cellmate, Paul Semenkowicz, escaped on December 14. Both men were captured after one of the most intensive man hunts in the history of the state.
The execution will be the first under the new state prison law. About 30 invitations to witness the execution have been issued to members of the state police, newspapermen and others.
Metelski Dies for Slaying of Trooper; Cries He’s Innocent
Camden Courier-Post —
8 N.J. State Cops and Kin of Victim Witness Execution at Trenton
Desperado Refuses Aid of Cleric or His Wife
Trenton, Aug. 4.—Edward Metelski, 27, desperado, died in the electric chair at State Prison at 9:09 p.m. tonight, protesting that “an innocent being is being murdered.”
He paid with his life for the death of Warren Yenser, state trooper shot to death near New Brunswick last November. Eight fellow troopers of Yenser witnessed the execution, and with them was Joseph Matay, companion of the trooper the day of the tragedy. Present, too, were Yenser’s brother, Irving, of Trenton, and William Kletetske, of Trenton, a brother of the alleged murderer.
“You people are watching an innocent being murdered. I hope to God you’re wrong,” Metelski said as Robert Elliott, official executioner, was adjusting the straps about his body.
Metelski declined the consolation of a spiritual adviser. He refused also the consolation of his wife. On the “last mile” he looked frightened and his limbs trembled.
Two days after the murder, Albert E. Morton, alias “Whitey” Lewis, committed suicide in a Philadelphia rooming house. The suicide’s sweetheart, subsequently questioned by police, said that Metelski was with Lewis in the car when Yenser was killed. Convicted, his appeals for a new sentence were unavailing.
Ether Etchings
Arcadia CA Tribune —
H. Stockburger, 100, guarded Lindbergh defendant
Camden Courier-Post —
MILLTOWN— Retired state police Major Hugo Stockburger, one of the last surviving participants in the 1934 Lindbergh kidnapping trial, died Thursday. He was 100.
During the trial it was Major Stockburger’s job to escort defendant Bruno Richard Hauptman to and from the courthouse, and make sure Hauptman did not harm himself in the jail. Though many authors and amateur sleuths still maintain Hauptman was innocent, Major Stockburger was convinced the state of New Jersey prosecuted the right man.
Major Stockburger was born in Germany on Dec. 28, 1906. He joined the state police in 1927, when he saw a newspaper ad, seeking a cook for the department’s mess hall. Two years later he passed the officer’s exam, and served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 55.
He never used a sick day, and was the first former state trooper to reach the age of 100.
In addition to participating in the Lindbergh trial, he participated in the arrest of a man who killed a trooper, and was on duty at Lakehurst on May 6, 1937 when the Hindenburg exploded.
Following his retirement from the state police, he worked for the state Division of Alcohol Beverage Control until 1970 when he was named police director in Milltown, Middlesex County. He retired from that post in 1974, and into his 100th year he still drove, and occasionally rode his bike.
His memories, on record at the New Jersey State Police Museum, include him remembering German soldiers passing through his village in World War I, en route to the Western Front. He also recalled how his sister Hedwig was killed by a stray bomb. “I remember war. I want no part of it,” he said.
An aunt who lived in Trenton sponsored his passage to the United States, and he arrived on Ellis Island on Nov. 26, 1923. Before working as a cook for the state police, he worked at a pottery kiln.
On March 1, 1932 he was patrolling Route 1 in North Brunswick, at a time before police had radios in their car. If he was needed, a call was placed to service stations, which put a small flag out during the day and lit a light at night, as a signal for the troopers to call headquarters.
When he saw a light at the Triangle Garage at Livingston Avenue, he called headquarters. His job was to stop cars heading north on Route 1, looking for information about the missing child of pioneer aviator Charles A. Lindbergh.
Eventually Hauptman was arrested and tried. From noon to 6 p.m., throughout the course of what was billed The Trial of The Century, Major Stockburger was at his side. With the death of Major Stockburger, the only person known to have participated in the trial is 98-year-old Samuel Chiarvalli of Bound Brook, who served as a clerk for one of the defense attorneys.
Major Stockburger’s most dramatic arrest was in 1935 when he helped apprehend Edward Metelski, who had killed a state trooper on Route 1 in Woodbridge. After Metelski was arrested in Elizabeth, Major Stockburger escorted him to a jail in New Brunswick.
When Metelski escaped from jail, Major Stockburger was assigned to a lookout post outside a restaurant in Newark where Metelski’s girlfriend performed as a singer. When the trooper saw Metelski, he approached him with his gun drawn. “He turned yellow, yelling, ‘Please don’t shoot,’” Major Stockburger recalled in 1958.
A favorite story did not involve tragedy.
One morning he stopped a couple from Pennsylvania for speeding, and brought them to the North Brunswick courthouse. Several hours later he returned to the courthouse with another speeder.
The first speeder was still there. He had obtained a marriage license and arranged for the judge to marry him and his girlfriend. He asked Stockburger to be the best man.
“I stopped a man for speeding in the morning, and was best man at his wedding the same day.”
By Rick Malwitz, Gannett New Jersey